Butterflies use optical illusions to dodge predators

(essex.ac.uk)

78 points | by gmays 2 days ago ago

19 comments

  • lopis 2 days ago ago

    I don't understand articles that are completely about a piece of media, but don't show or link to any piece of said media. This article cannot be effective without a video.

    • joombaga a day ago ago

      Agreed. Dr. Troscianko posted a video on YouTube. https://youtu.be/joosKZ3HygE?t=316

      Also the paper is easy to read and has illustrations. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-11062-w

    • Utilera 2 days ago ago

      Even a 10-second slow-motion clip would probably explain the result better than half the article

      • properbrew a day ago ago

        > “The first slow-motion video of a butterfly I put through our bird-vision computer model was glowing with downwards motion even though the butterfly was moving up.

        Yep, really would have loved to see that video. Why mention it and not link to it.

  • scun 2 days ago ago

    Sounds like the ol' razzle dazzle

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dazzle_camouflage

    • schiffern 2 days ago ago

      Is this (in effect) "flood the zone" for certain targeted information theoretic chokepoints within the visual processing system? Similar to false cockpits on planes, you're adversarially and intentionally creating additional visual processing work?

      PS, still a great musical...

  • Utilera 2 days ago ago

    What I like about this is that the camouflage isn't really in the pattern itself, but in the interaction between the pattern, the wing deformation, and the predator's visual system.

  • yathern 2 days ago ago

    > The team combined multiple lines of evidence. They used a high-speed camera to film real butterflies taking off at over 1,000 frames per second to capture how their patterns behave in flight, as seen through the eyes of a bird.

    > To test how patterns affected real attacks, 100 volunteers acted as “predators”, trying to catch virtual butterflies on a touchscreen.

    This sounds fascinating, and I'd love to see footage demonstrating the barber-pole effect. If that's not available, I'd alternatively love to see footage of volunteers trying to tap butterflies on an iPad.

    • Utilera 2 days ago ago

      The description is interesting enough that it almost feels incomplete without the video

  • SaintGhurka a day ago ago

    A rabbit's high-contrast cottontail serves a similar purpose.

    Predators focus on the tail but as the body turns, the tail very briefly appears to continue in the same direction or momentarily disappears. The predator is forced to constantly refocus, creating lots of opportunities for them to make a mistake.

  • isolay 2 days ago ago

    Well, what the kids don’t learn in biology class, they can still learn on HN.

  • esalman 2 days ago ago

    This weekend while cleaning dry leaves in our backyard we discovered a large moth. We all mistook it fot another dry leaf until it started fluttering. Fabulous stuff.

  • aeternum a day ago ago

    Quite the assertion with zero evidence nor competing theories provided or quoted

    • goodmachine a day ago ago

      The paper provides four classes of evidence for one theory lacking any.

      • aeternum a day ago ago

        There's no paper cited

  • anon48293 a day ago ago

    > “To test how patterns affected real attacks, 100 volunteers acted as “predators”, trying to catch virtual butterflies on a touchscreen.”

    I’d love to play this game

  • anthk 2 days ago ago

    This is Micheal Levin-level mind blowing. His theory can be shortened to "there's intelligence in really small discrete parts of Biological entities".

    • teekert a day ago ago

      Trait forms by chance, trait confers advantage, next generation has more individuals with trait. No intelligence needed to climb mount improbably, just massive parallel trial and error and selection.

    • suddenlybananas 2 days ago ago

      How is that different from just saying "evolutionary adaptive changes can seem clever".