211 comments

  • komali2 7 hours ago ago

    I liked this bit by Doctorow recently https://pluralistic.net/2026/01/01/39c3/

    If you're getting tariffs anyway, why not just take the yoke of American business protection laws off your shoulders? Let French engineers sell jailbreaking hardware for iphones, or Romanian developers sell unlock keys for John Deere tractors.

    • mrtksn 6 hours ago ago

      Because they are terrified that there will be unpredictable and turbulent times for the major industries?

      Just look at the public opinion polls, EU citizens are ready to take on Americans and even the most pro-US countries are barely on the green in public opinion towards US. The problems is that the old guard, the establishment is fanatically pro-US and pro stability. Which means that the current politicians are in odds with what the public wants and eventually either the public will have to become pro-US again or the anti-US politicians will take stage. US Doing stuff like tariffs that can destabilize the stability folks can push things to much earlier.

    • aebtebeten an hour ago ago

      Related: EU-US trade deal 'on hold' after new Trump tariffs https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46662068

      > The EU's ... Anti-Coercion Instrument, offers a range of punitive measures ... Among them are ... limits on intellectual property protections.

    • alephnerd 7 hours ago ago

      > why not just take the yoke of American business protection laws off your shoulders...

      Because that means we in the US may as well quasi-nationalize major European investments in the US like VW, Siemens, Saint-Gobains, OnSemi, NXP, Arm, and Nexperia and target European luxury cultural exports like Cognac (LVHM), Wine (LVMH), designer clothes (LVMH), designer purses (LVMH), and others like China did.

      As a result, oligarchs like (eg.) Arnault (LVMH) would metaphorically slap Macron like they did on multiple occasions [0][1], and threaten to switch to supporting the RN. If they made Macron in 2017 [2], they can unmake him in 2026 [3].

      It's the same story across Europe [4][5]. And any domestic capacity that could have remained within the EU is going to start leaving on January 27th [6].

      Edit: can't reply

      > how you get from IP law abrogation to 'quasi- nationalization'

      IP Law protection is sacrosanct in any US trade deal, as we are a services exporter. If faced by actions like those mentioned above, we wouldn't be above retaliating.

      This is why American tech companies successfully lobbied both the Biden and Trump administration to tamp down on any attempt on a Digital Services Tax by any country, such as with Canada [7] and the EU [8].

      [0] - https://www.reuters.com/world/frances-richest-man-lvmhs-arna...

      [1] - https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/article/2023/08/07/how-be...

      [2] - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-05/lvmh-s-ar...

      [3] - https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-et-idees/dossier/la...

      [4] - https://www.ft.com/content/9b3d057c-16cc-4ab9-93bb-ed82c9ca5...

      [5] - https://www.ft.com/content/cc06031c-f4a9-45db-ba3a-a3a23404b...

      [6] - https://www.euractiv.com/news/exclusive-eu-india-trade-deal-...

      [7] - https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2025/06/can...

      [8] - https://www.finance.senate.gov/chairmans-news/-wyden-and-cra...

    • SpicyLemonZest 6 hours ago ago

      This article is just wrong about the facts. Doctorow says "Anticircumvention law originates in the USA", but anticircumvention law originates in the WIPO Copyright Treaty, which all EU members and all their major trade partners are signatory to. The DMCA was passed to 2 years after this treaty was signed to implement the American obligations under it.

      • mentalfist 4 hours ago ago

        Well, many jurisdictions copied or were pressured to adopt DMCA-like language, especially via trade agreements.

        Modern, expansive, DMCA-style anticircumvention regime that now dominates global law can be said to originate from the US.

      • jauntywundrkind 4 hours ago ago

        Where did the WIPO come from SpicyLemonZest? Where huh where? Honk

        (It was shaped and driven by US and other big business interests.)

        • SpicyLemonZest 4 hours ago ago

          The “and” is doing a lot of work there! You have to respond to US aggression by targeting US interests - it completely defeats the point to do things that also hurt your other trade partners and domestic big businesses. Do European big businesses (or Japanese big businesses) not want anticircumvention laws?

    • general1465 6 hours ago ago

      > Let French engineers sell jailbreaking hardware

      It is sold by Israeli engineers for at least a decade and mostly bought by law enforcement.

      > Romanian developers sell unlock keys for John Deere tractors

      That infrastructure exists since year 2000. Called chiptuning tools, but it is usually done by Italians or Swiss. And specifically for John Deere we had some Ukrainian company, I don't remember exact name.

      • komali2 6 hours ago ago

        > That infrastructure exists since year 2000. Called chiptuning tools,

        Sure, but it's a crime to provide these tools to people or instruct them how to bypass controls, is it not?

        • jauntywundrkind 4 hours ago ago

          Yes. That's the point Cory wisely makes: that America has forced other countries to agree to our draconian & anti-human brutal felony-offense-of-business-nidel IP laws, as a condition for other trade agreements.

          Most regions do have these laws. Enforcement sometimes is lax, yes, but America and it's businesses do go after people internationally sort of at their pleasure.

          Having a world where it's not illegal to understand & look at how the devices around us work is a bare minimum, imo, spiritually, for government to stop being in opposition to honor erectus, man, the tool maker. Letting us do things too lets us live up to our namesake of homo sapien, man the brain-ed one.

        • general1465 6 hours ago ago

          If it is a crime, then chip tunning companies are having suicidally noisy marketing.

          Furthermore one of HN users has this repo up https://github.com/bri3d/VW_Flash

          It is doing what chip tunning companies are doing but in less polished package. If it is a crime, why is it still up?

  • jijijijij 6 hours ago ago

    Takes century to bake biggest cake ever. Clown enters stage, applause. Clown throws cake to the ground. Audience waits for joke. Curtain falls. 38 trillion dollar bill for cake. Audience is the joke.

    • penguin_booze 6 hours ago ago

      Audience did paid for the ticket ("vote") to the show, though. As always: hire a clown, expect a circus.

      • bigbadfeline 4 hours ago ago

        The bill was almost the same before the vote. A single vote or a single person decide nothing. The candidates were selected and the vote was driven where it had to be by those with real power over the the two parties, there was no real choice. What you see now would happen regardless of who the public voted for.

  • picafrost 7 hours ago ago

    Totally bizarre to watch the US transform from the endearingly crazy and rich friend to the one who holds you at gunpoint and robs you.

    • loloquwowndueo 7 hours ago ago

      Transforms. Look at history, they’ve always done that when convenient to them.

      • forgotTheLast 6 hours ago ago

        The first world is now getting the third world treatment

      • devsda 7 hours ago ago

        True. Those who think they are being unfair just now, this is actually the fairest they've been since forever. Fairest in terms of arm twisting and other tactics being applied to everyone equally instead of being selective. Previously it was on the lines of the west and the rest, but now its just America and the rest.

        • mindslight 7 hours ago ago

          So edgy, much wow.

          Try continuing this line of thought instead of stopping at one novel half-thought. Perhaps there is something to the western world order that's worth defending?

          As an American I will argue against my government's unilateral global adventurism all day long. That certainly doesn't mean that expanding the behavior is progress.

          • devsda 5 hours ago ago

            > As an American I will argue against my government's unilateral global adventurism all day long

            I'm sure there are many Americans who would oppose this adventurism. I'm not sure whether that's because they believe its just a bad strategy to continue the status quo or because its just plainly a wrong way to treat other nations by force.

            > That certainly doesn't mean that expanding the behavior is progress.

            I don't mean it as progress. Its a regression but I hope there's a silver-lining at the end of all this for everyone.

            • mindslight 4 hours ago ago

              > I don't mean it as progress

              You ascribed the label "fairest" as if the current state is closer to a desired ideal. This is a standard pattern of fascist propaganda - pointing out the longstanding normalized hypocrisy in the system in support of going backwards to where we didn't even try to live up to something better.

              If you'd focused on what you see as the positive path forward, in spite of current events, then I wouldn't have written my comment.

              • devsda 3 hours ago ago

                In what twisted imaginary world is saying that a serial killer was fair to all his victims by being equally brutal with all of them means killing was the desired ideal. I'm not sure who proposed going backwards or what it even means.

                Everyone is acknowledging the hypocrisy because it is hitting their bottom line this time.

                I would like to see links to your opinions where you pointed to the "longstanding normalized hypocrisy in the systen" as a problem before the tariff nonsense.

                • mindslight an hour ago ago

                  > In what twisted imaginary world is saying that a serial killer was fair

                  Exactly this. One doesn't use the word "fair" to begin with. Being killed is decidedly not fair, period.

                  > I would like to see links to your opinions where you pointed to the "longstanding normalized hypocrisy in the systen" as a problem before the tariff nonsense.

                  Write a script go to back through my HN comments as far as you'd like? I don't have a blog or anything.

                  Off the top of my head - I was against the Iraq War, against Obama's drone assassinations, against intervention in Libya, against Israel's apartheid and genocide except for maybe two weeks after Oct 7 (they burned through their credibility that fast).

                  The main US international military action I've ever been in support of is helping Ukraine - it seems like a just defensive war of people who earnestly want liberalization and closer ties to the western sphere of influence. But even on that subject, the covert US meddling that set that stage for that conflict is still condemnable.

                  On a different but related topic, I've been against the surveillance industry ("big tech") from around when the term AJAX was coined.

                  Is there anything else you'd like my opinion on to show I'm not new to the subject?

        • antisthenes 6 hours ago ago

          As resources become more scarce, tribalism emerges.

          A tale as old as time, for those who have even the slightest education in history.

          • tpm 3 hours ago ago

            It's not resources (this time), it's the US' sinking relative standing in the world that is causing this. Any self-respecting empire facing the end of its global domination wants to self-destruct violently instead of slowly disappearing. Hence WW1&2 and now whatever will this be.

  • pixelesque 7 hours ago ago

    To think Ted Cruz was partially on the money when he said in 2016 that "Donald might wake up one morning and nuke Denmark".

    What has happened to the US...

    • sixothree 7 hours ago ago

      Fox News happened.

      • komali2 7 hours ago ago

        Maybe. I feel like I watched live on 4chan as Trump was presented as a joke and then true believers started posting as well. Maybe 4chan was documenting the phenomenon but it always felt like it willed it into existence like it did q-anon.

        • ZeroGravitas 5 hours ago ago

          My similar take is that the edgy 4 Chan users were just kids who grew up in Fox viewing households.

          They willed into existence the propaganda that had been bathing them since birth.

        • swed420 4 hours ago ago

          It's probably multiple factors at play.

          Look up the pied piper "strategy" that Dems used to intentionally elevate Trump, exposed by wikileaks.

      • DustinEchoes 7 hours ago ago

        And social media. Trump is the social media president.

        • jamwil 2 hours ago ago

          This. Mark Zuckerberg is uniquely responsible for this. World went to shit when he figured out how profitable it was to platform outrage.

      • tstrimple 5 hours ago ago

        Right wing media and Newt Gingrich have really done a number on this country.

      • pessimizer 7 hours ago ago

        Fox News has never cared about Greenland, and was energetically anti-Trump during the 2016 primary, most of his 1st term, during the Biden presidency, and during the 2024 primary. They're almost fully in the bag for him right now, but hate tariffs.

        But even now, Fox News refused to sign on to the new Pentagon press pass requirements, and gave up their access.

        Important things are going on. It's not good to mindlessly repeat tropes; we have to actually engage with the world as it is.

        • _DeadFred_ 5 hours ago ago

          Fox news is also chill with their hosts calling for mass-extermination of undesirables on their channel. That is mainstream right wing in 2026.

          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phYOrM3SNV8

        • piva00 6 hours ago ago

          It's not about Fox News pushing the Greenland annexation bullshit, it's for everything else they did to be a mouthpiece to spread the "libs are bad!". These acts have a direct link to the power Trump amassed.

          Refusing the Pentagon prrss requirements is a nothingburger when for the past 10-15 years it brainrotted a large cohort of the American population.

    • mindslight 7 hours ago ago

      Even being the slimeballs they are, they all each knew how bad Trump was for their party and for our country. Yet one by one they kissed the ring and now we're expected to lick the boot.

  • rwyinuse 7 hours ago ago

    It's about time for EU to put 50% tax on American digital services, and get rid of all Microsoft products in public sector.

  • deaux 7 hours ago ago

    This is great news, though a higher percentage would be welcome. The sooner Europe rips off the bandaid, the better.

    • 2OEH8eoCRo0 6 hours ago ago

      Europe waking up would even be good for the US long term. The US has coasted on success and grown fat on lack of competition.

      • _DeadFred_ 5 hours ago ago

        "Things are going to be so much better when we needlessly make them shittier."

        WTF Americans. We will do anything to just be chill with this crap. I don't know about you, but in school when I was lazy and waited for the last minute and did my work purely out of pressure I did not, in fact, do better work, and got worse outcomes (a worse grade than I normally got).

  • paxys 7 hours ago ago

    See the recent news about Canada strengthening economic ties with China and welcoming them into their auto market. This wouldn’t have happened in a million years had it not been for US tariffs and hostilities towards Canada. America is truly uniting the world (against them).

    • padjo 7 hours ago ago

      The EU/Mercosur deal looks like it’s going to pass too. This move will only make it more likely. America first will become America alone pretty quickly.

      • jijijijij 6 hours ago ago

        I think this is the biggest indicator of permanent damage. The EU politicians aren't as impulsive and loud as the US, they won't do anything drastic when necessary changes take time to implement. They will buffer this hurt as much as they can, to cut their losses. However, the fact the trade deal now suddenly passed, after 20 years(?) of talk, points to a fundamental shift behind the scenes. Things are clearly in progress.

        I presume, it's the lack of opposition and outrage. Americans letting it happen. It's evident, there is no waiting this out. Today it's Trump, tomorrow it's Vance or whatever lunatic. 38 trillion debt, but nothing to show for it, foreign assets abandoned, power projection crumbling and spread thin. Things are expected to get unstable. The US will never be trusted or even respected again, not any time soon.

        • blibble 4 hours ago ago

          > The US will never be trusted or even respected again, not any time soon.

          not until the US fundamentally changes its political system such that this type of capture can't happen again

          which short of a civil war, I can't see happening

          • jijijijij 3 hours ago ago

            The president who is willing to fix this will have to bend the knee. The US behavior is straight insulting and caused major economic damage. If your drunk uncle pointed a gun to your head, a simple "Sorry!" won't do.

            Quite frankly, considering the wide diplomatic damage and collapsing influence, paired with its deep social, cultural and economic internal issues... I can totally see the US failing. They depend so much on power projection and economic influence, I don't see how they could possibly manage on their own. What will happen to the dollar if the US isn't guaranteeing stability anymore? The debt will explode and former allies may call on their stake. Due to the AI bubble, the American economy is worse than it looks. It may all come down together.

            Is California going to hold the bag for Florida? What's being American other than an international embarrassment and a bully, at this point? How strong is the shared identity when it comes to it? With ICE and all, can they get over the differences in "opinion" about who's deserving human rights and who doesn't?

            • fritzorino 2 hours ago ago

              > What's being American other than an international embarrassment and a bully, at this point?

              This is a good point and I don't know what the answer is. To be American is to be a citizen of Eternal Trumpistan. Trump is America and America is Trump at this point. They have no soft power on the world stage at all any more, they're largely detested, even by their own friends.

              The USA had an important role to play in the rest of the 21st century and China could have been contained. But it's over now. Good job Americans. Good job you fucking morons.

  • exabrial 7 hours ago ago

    > Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Finland would face the tariff and that it would climb to 25% on June 1 if a deal is not in place for “the Complete and Total purchase of Greenland” by the United States

    • Jackson__ 3 hours ago ago

      Me wonders how many millions of peasants he is ready to throw into the wood chipper to pay for this. Just kidding, of course I know it's all of them.

  • mrtksn 7 hours ago ago

    So they will make the paperwork to ship from an EU country that doesn’t face the extra tariffs? EU is a single market. That’s the whole point of EU.

    • magicalhippo 2 hours ago ago

      That would be falsifying the country of origin. The fact that the ship sailed from Greece or whatever doesn't change the fact the part was made in France say.

      • mrtksn an hour ago ago

        Nope, you form a company in Italy and sell your goods you produce in France to that company. That Italian company ships it the same way you always did. Since Trump is erratic and there's no real trade deal between those countries and thus US doesn't have a case to claim that someone is breaking the rules of origin. Not to even mention that you can't put tariffs on individual EU countries anyway. That's EUs domain.

        If you think that this wouldn't happen, check out Germany's exports to Kazakstan and other neighbors of Russia after EU started sanctioning Russia. It's not just possible, it's commonplace.

      • verzali an hour ago ago

        And so what? The rule of law hardly seems to matter any more.

    • dh2022 7 hours ago ago

      Great point... Whichever country Donnie forgot to put on the list will become the country of import... This would not even require physical move of goods. What a joke this is....

  • joduplessis 7 hours ago ago

    I wish Europe would just push back. More than what they are currently. There is so much potential there, but somehow the EU all look at the US as some form of idealogical father figure. Excuse the hyperbolic-talk.

    • palata 7 hours ago ago

      I don't think it is true. It's like saying "I wish those kids didn't let the bigger one bully them". The reason the bully is bullying is because he is in a position to do it.

      The EU is being careful because the US are more powerful.

      • Trasmatta 7 hours ago ago

        Trump has repeatedly backed off when he's challenged. It's happened time and time again. It's the reason TACO is a thing. The best strategy against him is to be relentless about pushing back, even if on paper the US is more powerful.

        • komali2 7 hours ago ago

          It seems you can also just lie to help him save face, like Canada did when it agreed it would adopt very strict border control policies to stop "drugs coming into the USA," and listed out steps that all were just existent Canadian laws and policies.

          • jonathanstrange 6 hours ago ago

            The problem that US generals have right now is that Trump has gotten the idea that the US (viz., he himself, in his mind) ought to literally own Greenland and he does know how real estate works. Treaties, mineral deals, guarantees for additional military bases that would mean de facto control over Greenland would work with a rational person. However, they won't work with someone who insists on buying or annexing a country to own its territory.

          • Trasmatta 7 hours ago ago

            Yeah, another strategy is to just give him something he can claim as a W even if it's bullshit, or to glaze him enough. He's so hyperfixated on owning Greenland though, that I'm not sure those will work this time.

    • blibble 6 hours ago ago

      they can't back down on this one

      if the moron continues, we will go to the brink

    • bootsmann 7 hours ago ago

      The problem is NATO, a lot of the EU is reluctant to push back because at the end of the day the US guarantees that Russia cannot pursue the type of landgrab it is currently trying to do in Ukraine against other states. The risk that the US runs into when trying to take Greenland is that this argument loses weight instantly, so the expectation is that the EU will be much more willing to use its anti coercion tools if Trump tries to make it a reality.

      • hermanzegerman 6 hours ago ago

        Russia already fails in Ukraine where they are fighting with our old junk, and the other EU States are kicking their defense industry in full gear. What makes you think they could win a full scale war against the EU

        • jonathanstrange 6 hours ago ago

          Russia don't have to be able to win a full-scale war against the EU for such a war to break out, it suffices that deterrence breaks down sufficiently that Russia get the idea they can get away with some land grab, e.g. in one of the Baltic countries.

          The war in Ukraine illustrates very well the difference between perception and reality. Perception counts for deterrence.

          • piva00 2 hours ago ago

            The Baltics are protected under the EU defence clause, NATO or not they will be assisted by the EU.

            It's already quite clear the US has virtually left NATO, at this point they wouldn't assist at all with a landgrab in the Baltics so I'm glad the EU defence treaty is more forceful about the level of aid/assistance than Article 5.

            NATO at this point is virtually dead, there's no trust in the USA and the rhetoric about Greenland has cemented it. Hope the Canucks can join a defence pact with the EU, the Trump admin and its Project 2025 achieved what they wanted.

      • jensgk 5 hours ago ago

        ".. because at the end of the day the US guarantees that Russia cannot pursue the type of landgrab it is currently trying to do in Ukraine against other states"

        I am sorry to say that we (Europeans) increasingly do not believe that the US would help us.

    • lyu07282 7 hours ago ago

      It's like when every liberal scoffs at leftists opposing US imperialism, nothing about the power balance has changed. Europe was always a vassal of the empire. This is the liberal international order, this is what that means, not what they tell you it means, but what it actually means.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_international_order

      That's why they can kidnap Maduro, have the BBC censor the word "kidnapped" in their reporting on it. Have every European politician applaud it, point to Maduros case against him at the ICC and have Netanyahu fly over France. You can't do anything about Greenland, the same way you can't do anything when he comes for Norways state-owned extraction industry next. Liberals can scream hypocrisy tears all they want, this is the world they built. The empire is coming home.

      • tim333 2 hours ago ago

        A vassal of who's empire?

      • DustinEchoes 6 hours ago ago

        Leftists can go eat shit. They spent over a year convincing people not to vote for Kamala. Their preferred candidate won!

        • lyu07282 3 hours ago ago

          Leftists wanted her to not be a dog shit politician in order for her to win, they were screaming for her to embrace real substantive policy positions and not business as usual, corrupt, liberal elitism. The same leftists are now in the street protecting communities from the gastapo, while liberals debate about which words they can say. It were those exact liberal politics that lost Hillary the election too, and then you were screaming too about how it was all Bernie's fault. For christ sake, Trump was able to sell himself as the PEACE CANDIDATE, how can you fuck this up so badly?

          • LunaSea an hour ago ago

            Because when you have a brain you understand that a more center oriented candidate with Luke warm opinions in policies has more chances of being acceptable to a larger audience than a candidate with more "substantive" policies.

            Having Biden running at the start was the real issue.

          • SpicyLemonZest 2 hours ago ago

            I just don't understand the perspective that Trump is a historical threat and therefore we can't accept business as usual. I have a number of disagreements with the status quo myself, but I'm not going to pursue them until Trump is out of power, because I want to absolutely minimize the number of people who feel they have to choose between supporting Trump and abandoning some principle of theirs. To me, any other strategy seems tantamount to saying that Trump isn't so bad.

            • lyu07282 28 minutes ago ago

              But your lukewarm candidates lost twice, Hillary lost, Kamala lost. The point we are making is that they lost, because they are lukewarm. There is a reason Trump won in the first place you are ignoring, you are ignoring the times of unprecedented grievances that people have, people want real change. Trump represents that change to people, a fascist lie and scapegoating of course, but you are representing the comfortable elite under whom nothing will ever change for the better for anyone. All you have is complain about leftists, we didn't loose, you lost twice. Dems are more unpopular than ever, even now under fucking Trump, your politics are dogshit and you don't have anybody else to blame for it.

              • SpicyLemonZest 9 minutes ago ago

                I don't represent or subscribe to what you think! I agree that both of them were weak candidates who lost where a better candidate could have won, and I myself have been growing away from the Democratic party ever since the 2016 primary.

                What I cannot agree with, what I find completely unacceptable, is the idea that any dispute over candidate quality can justify splintering the anti-Trump coalition. If Bernie were the 2024 candidate, I assure you I would have even harsher words for any business types who ran around complaining about him.

    • bpodgursky 7 hours ago ago

      The EU has a huge strategic problem because they let their own defenses and industry rot for decades and can't functionally stand alone against Russia, US pressure, and Chinese economic infiltration / industrial replacement at the same time. At least, not without great sacrifices the population isn't willing to make, like pension reform.

      So they are playing gentle with the US because it's the least bad choice right now.

      • tpm 7 hours ago ago

        > can't functionally stand alone against Russia, US pressure, and Chinese economic infiltration / industrial replacement at the same time.

        No country in the world can do that. That's not a consequence of 'they let their own defenses and industry rot for decades'.

        • bpodgursky 7 hours ago ago

          The EU is 450 million people! It's the size of the entire continent of south america! It was the richest part of the world for centuries! They absolutely should be able to function as an independent block with international trade for convenience and not survival.

          • piva00 2 hours ago ago

            Not even the US can stand against China by itself...

            The EU still has a large military industrial base getting revitalised as we speak, it didn't rot, it simply didn't need to pump out massive amounts of gear until this point.

            Poland, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Finland, Czechia, etc. all have different kinds of weapons manufacturers. You can even include the UK, and Norway in the mix even though they aren't in the EU.

          • LunaSea an hour ago ago

            China has a population of 1.4B people yet they import huge quantities of fuel and food and we can't pretend that they lacked investments in core industries.

          • tpm 7 hours ago ago

            Great, but standing against Russia, the US and China at the same time? Come on.

            • ofrzeta 6 hours ago ago

              FWIW I don't think they need to stand against China.

            • aebtebeten 6 hours ago ago

              That may actually be an advantage: position Europe as a neutral block that trades with everybody, and it may actually be valuable enough as a neutral that anytime one of those three has designs on it, the other two would naturally have to combine to thwart them.

    • pessimizer 7 hours ago ago

      The fact is that there is no potential there. Europe has no leverage over the US. It is not holding back anything, it has nothing.

      Somehow when the US went to war with Russia, it ended up completing the conquest of Europe. Europe used to just be stagnant. Now it is stagnant and isolated from everywhere except the US, and the US treats it accordingly.

      • saubeidl 7 hours ago ago

        Europe has, in no particular order:

        - ASML

        - Nukes

        - Large proportion of US bonds

        - One of the wealthiest and most profitable markets in the world

        - The world's largest trade network - currently aggressively expanding into LatAm with the Mercosur deal despite Trump's Monroe 2.0 ambitions.

        Just a few off the the top of my head. There's plenty leverage there.

        • ofrzeta 6 hours ago ago

          ASML is also hostage as well.

          https://nationalinterest.org/blog/techland/asml-gives-europe...

          Although the articles also claims that "ASML has already started to reduce its dependence on American technology".

          • instig007 5 hours ago ago

            > ASML relies on the United States for several of its components, and it’s this very reliance that has allowed the United States to use the Foreign Direct Product Rule and impose export controls on ASML products. However, there are signs of a shift. ASML has already started to reduce its dependence on American technology, aligning with the EU’s goal of strategic autonomy. Earlier this month, ASML announced a major investment in Mistral, France’s flagship AI startup. The Dutch firm invested $1.5 billion in Mistral, becoming the company’s largest shareholder. The deal was widely seen by policymakers as a move that strengthens European ‘digital sovereignty.’ In a sector dominated by American tech giants, ASML’s Mistral investment represents a growing realization from Europe: cooperation within the bloc is necessary for the EU to stay competitive in the AI race.

            ---

            I don't follow, how exactly does the investment into a French AI startup reduce ASML's "dependence on American technology"? Is it a supply-chain dependence, or a revenue-making dependence?

        • LunaSea an hour ago ago

          You can add the Swift payment system and the Euroclear and Clearstream clearing houses.

          Also FATCA compliance.

        • instig007 6 hours ago ago

          > ASML

          Who's the customer base of ASML? Are they predominantly based in Europe?

          • piva00 2 hours ago ago

            They are predominantly Taiwan, and South Korea.

  • tailspin2019 3 hours ago ago

    Being from the UK - one of the privileged few to be tariffed - I couldn’t give a fuck about this.

    The thing that makes me viscerally angry in my soul though is reading about Greenlanders who are now stocking up on food and/or making plans to leave their country if the worst case happens.

    What the actual fuck. I can’t believe this is the reality we’re living in.

    So, tariff away. As someone else said, it’s a badge of honour at this point.

    • fritzorino 2 hours ago ago

      Yep, as a former Atlanticist and admirer of the USA, who cares any more? Any opportunity to upset Trump is worth Trump putting up taxes on Americans (aka tariffs).

  • onewheeltom 16 minutes ago ago

    Wow. Not The Onion.

  • CodingJeebus 7 hours ago ago

    Never thought I'd see NATO under such pressure in my lifetime.

    • palata 7 hours ago ago

      Under those conditions, one could wonder if NATO is still actually a thing.

      • tim333 2 hours ago ago

        NATO is 32 countries with a Dutch guy as the head. Without the US there'd still be a lot of armed forces - infographic: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/...

      • jleyank 7 hours ago ago

        If the Europeans plus Canada want it to exist, it exists. Otherwise, yeah, scrap heap of history.

        • hermanzegerman 6 hours ago ago

          EU has it's own more robust defence agreement.

          • jleyank 6 hours ago ago

            Can Canada join, or has it? Other non-EU countries?

            • aebtebeten 6 hours ago ago

              I'm sure Canada could join Operation Arctic Endurance; has it yet?

          • illiac786 5 hours ago ago

            How is it more robust? There is no EU army, is there?

            • hermanzegerman 3 hours ago ago

              The EU defence clause is more binding than the NATO Article 5. It also demands that the other states * obligation of aid and assistance by all the means in their power* whereas Article 5 let's other states decide how much aid they want to supply

            • Hamuko 2 hours ago ago

              There's no NATO army either.

  • fofoz 7 hours ago ago

    My impression as a European is that trust in the United States has now been burned, and that companies are slowly, but inexorably, completely rethinking their dependence on the U.S. I believe this is a process that is not reversible in the medium term.

    Trump, like any politician, will sooner or later pass. How many institutional reforms will the United States have to undertake, and how long will it take before the world trusts them again?

    • lysace 39 minutes ago ago

      This is correct. Our company (about 40 people in the engineering team) just did a painful move from a homegrown orchestration of EC2 instances to containerized ECS/Fargate.

      We will now move to EU-hosted K8s. No more AWS. I bet we will end up saving lots of money too.

      Kubernetes was always the next step. We just didn't know the trigger would be the US going _this_ hostile.

    • AnimalMuppet 5 hours ago ago

      The thing is that, even if Trump never becomes a full-out authoritarian, sooner or later someone will follow that path and do so (unless there are institutional reforms with teeth after Trump is gone). I don't trust the US to remain a real democracy long-term, even after Trump is gone.

  • TrackerFF 7 hours ago ago

    It is wildly fascinating to experience, in real time, how fragile the US system is. Trump really did show that the US is built on the assumption that people in power will behave, basically a honor system. Trump is stress testing every single aspect of the US.

    He's dousing the US with gasoline, and fumbling around with matches. The people around him, knee deep in gas, are too afraid to take the matches from him.

    In so many other countries, Trump would face a no confidence vote. Snap elections.

    • pseudalopex 3 hours ago ago

      > Trump really did show that the US is built on the assumption that people in power will behave, basically a honor system.

      > In so many other countries, Trump would face a no confidence vote. Snap elections.

      US Congress could do many things. But Trump's party support him. Or fear his supporters would not vote for them in the next elections. Or fear worse.

    • fritzorino 7 hours ago ago

      Yeah those checks and balances that Yanks are always waxing poetic about have turned out to be basically horse shit. There are no checks and balances, they elect a king for 4 years and then hope for the best. That's the American system.

      • blibble 6 hours ago ago

        it's the same brilliant system that requires the current incumbent to certify their replacement

  • shlip 7 hours ago ago

    We will soon discover if the EU actually as a spine or is just a bendover for the US...(My money is on the latter, and I'm from EU)

    • padjo 7 hours ago ago

      Also from the EU and I think the EU cannot back down here. The only way the US gets Greenland is if they seize it or the population votes for it. A tariff is just not going to make a difference and underlines to the EU how craven the US has become.

    • komali2 7 hours ago ago

      Fascist states get at least one free pass. For Germany it was Poland, for the USA I believe they're deciding between Venezuela and Greenland. Personally I think the better bet is Greenland because they can probably get Venezuela for free after since nobody cares about Venezuela. A "two in one deal" if you will, perhaps one of America's greatest inventions.

      Edit: I meant to write Austria but am so used to writing "German invasion of Poland" that that's what came out of the thumbs

      • SirWalross 7 hours ago ago

        Poland was hardly a free pass. The Sudetenland was the free pass.

        • LexiMax 5 hours ago ago

          I'd hardly call any of Germany's prewar annexations free.

          It was clear very early on that Germany was being led by a violent bully, so past a certain point appeasement wasn't a blank check, but was instead intended to buy time to spin up war industries.

      • wongarsu 7 hours ago ago

        The Greenland situation is more like Germany annexing the Sudetenland (the border regions of Czechoslovakia) in 1938. And after that Hitler got his homeland Austria as another freebie. That's stretching the analogy a bit, but Venezuela might be Trump's Austria. His Poland would be something like Canada

    • voidfunc 7 hours ago ago

      Europe cant afford to have enemies on both sides. It will align with the US reluctantly because even a bat shit crazy US is better than Russia. China plays it too close to the chest to be a friend.

      • dh2022 7 hours ago ago

        I think Europe can handle Russia by itself quite well. The Baltics are vulnerable, but Poland will definitely kick Russia's butt in a military engagement. Poles will defend EU's eastern flank.

        I expect Europe to distance itself from US. Let's see.

        • omnimus 5 hours ago ago

          I think you are underestimating how entrenched and strong US lobby is. European governments are filled to the roof with US boosters whos whole wealth is tied to what US wants. Even people like Macron have been bribed by US companies for decades.

          And now with huge hard right turn in europe all those “nationalists” will just bend over even more to get US lobby money and consulting contracts. They are already tied to national oligarchs so they welcome Trump and will likely sell off Ukraine to get “peace” and slowely dismantle EU. The aim is that every country will follow hungary and slovakia - corrupted, weak and undemocratic.

          • dh2022 4 hours ago ago

            It looks like the behavior of EU governments contradict what you wrote. Germany is not selling off Ukraine (last week Merz re-affirmed full support for Ukraine's security)

            And the US are now being hated by Europeans. Supporting Donnie's latest lunacy is not a winning political move in EU. For example, France, Germany, and Sweden sent troops in Greenland to protect against US, all those US boosters in their governments be damned.

            So I think what I wrote makes sense: EU will distance itself from US and will be able to protect itself against Russia. It helps EU that today's Russian military is not the one from 1943/44/45 - but it is the one from 1918 (corrupt and ineptly led).

            • omnimus 2 hours ago ago

              Most of the western europe would have carved up Ukraine already to get “peace”. But baltics/nordics/poland won't budge. Western europe is scared to send weapons let alone send any actual military help. When crowdfunding is rivaling countries support then it doesn't look like they are taking it seriously.

              • dh2022 2 hours ago ago

                Which part of Western Europe is afraid to send weapons? Britain who sent Shadow missiles to Ukraine? Germany who sent tanks? France who committed troops on the ground if there is a peace treaty in Ukraine?

                Germany, UK, and France have continuously asked for all territory to be given back to the Ukraine-which is the opposite of wanting to carve up Ukraine. Another one of your posts that is contradicted by reality.

          • padjo 4 hours ago ago

            I think you have a very poor understanding of European politics. Not even Meloni and Farage will get behind this sort of behaviour from the US.

            • omnimus 2 hours ago ago

              Farage whos been campaigning for Trump in US multiple times? Meloni who is Elon Musks bestie going on dates together?

              Their disapproval of Trump is simply calculation. They would have been hurt too much otherwise. Once most of europe will go their way (europe has huge hard right turn incoming) the rhetoric will change. It will be normalized, they will sell europe in name of anti-regulation, lack of innovation and “incompetence” of other eu states.

              • padjo 2 hours ago ago

                Campaigning for Trump was useful for Farage when Trump was a fun edgy character that his base liked. This Greenland stuff is deeply unpopular across the entire political spectrum in Europe, there is no way to back selling off a sovereign territory to the US and have a hope of winning an election.

      • padjo 7 hours ago ago

        I don’t buy this at all. Russia is a relatively small economy with a tiny fraction of the EU population. The US is not going to launch a shooting war with Europe. Europe is not going to back down here. This Greenland thing is deeply unpopular in the US. It’s only a conflict because of one senile old man who will be dead soon.

        • xiphias2 5 hours ago ago

          It's not just 1 old man. Most of the wars Trump does is just a logical continuation of the military industrial complex strategy, he just doesn't hide it at all.

          Venezuela was already a target, Panama was already conquered, and I'm sure Greenland was in plans already.

          • padjo 4 hours ago ago

            Venezuela has been an issue for all administrations since Bush. Greenland has never been an issue because there is absolutely no rationale for it. The US can put as many troops there as it likes and is welcome to try to profitably extract minerals from a frozen wasteland. This is just Trump wanting legacy because he’s a narcissist.

      • palata 7 hours ago ago

        > Europe cant afford to have enemies on both sides.

        Well, Europe effectively has enemies on both sides right now.

        • jleyank 7 hours ago ago

          Germany is used to that, and it never seemed to deter them in the past. Us has a hard time deploying lots of troops vs Europe. Shoulder and truck launched weaponry, 3 shifts, 7 days.

      • anal_reactor 2 hours ago ago

        > Europe cant afford to have enemies on both sides

        Neither can the US. Imagine Europe supporting China in exchange for China backstabbing Russia - entire Ukraine and Belarus and maybe even Kaliningrad suddenly are up for grabs for EU while China gets Russian territories that it has historical claims to. Then China gets access to European technology (ASML and Airbus) which means that the US stops having massive technological advantage and suddenly the conquest of Taiwan starts being more realistic. China and Europe are too far away physically to come in direct conflict, especially as EU doesn't care about being a superpower.

        This is unimaginable right now, but the more EU decouples from the US because of its unreliability, the more it might actually work out.

      • tpm 7 hours ago ago

        It will not align with the US if that means territorial losses. Russia is an economical lightweight that's causing a bit of a headache on the eastern border but for the EU looking weak would make things so much worse.

      • mjmsmith 6 hours ago ago

        But would you trust the bat shit crazy US to protect you from Russia?

        • schubidubiduba 2 hours ago ago

          Sure, if I give them enough mineral resources in exchange. Current US is a thug running a protection racket lmao

          • tim333 2 hours ago ago

            I'm not sure giving mineral resources is reliable. See The Ukraine–United States Mineral Resources Agreement of 2025 and "Trump says Zelenskiy, not Putin, is holding up a Ukraine peace deal" a couple of days ago.

      • throwaway_20357 7 hours ago ago

        Indeed. As the US abandons it, the EU seemingly has no other choice than to find ways to align with Russia now.

  • ofrzeta 6 hours ago ago

    What's next? Will he stamp on the ground like a five year old? I mean, there's this treaty between the US and Denmark that they can build military bases etc.

    "The U.S. has such a free hand in Greenland that it can pretty much do what it wants," said Mikkel Runge Olesen, a researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies in Copenhagen.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/07/world/europe/trump-greenl...

    So what's the point? The guy in charge just can't ask nicely?

    EDIT: I think the treaty is this one from 1951 https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/den001.asp

    • _DeadFred_ 5 hours ago ago

      The US stations less people in Greenland than we did during the Cold War.

      Security is not an actual concern (or we would, you know, station people there to provide security). Trump wants to be remembered, and adding a bunch of land is traditionally the way people he admires (like Putin) try to do that. It's all ego.

  • jensgk 5 hours ago ago

    The US is a complete mess and completely unreliable as a defense and business partner. Trump is driving Europe towards China. Even though China supports Russia against Ukraine, China seems much more dependable to do fair business with.

    • koonsolo 2 hours ago ago

      China is predictable, since they act in self intrest. No idea what the hell US is doing.

  • insane_dreamer 2 hours ago ago

    For those who think the US is too big to fail, the U.K. in 1900 was the leading economy in the world with an empire on which the sun never set.

    • SpicyLemonZest 2 hours ago ago

      Don't you see how this kind of thinking is the problem? The UK was in 1900, and remains today, a prosperous country where almost all citizens can live happy and fulfilling lives. That's what makes a country great, not territorial claims or everyone else in the world doing worse. The people who support Trump wrecking the world order are doing so precisely because they aren't willing to accept that.

      • insane_dreamer 2 hours ago ago

        What kind of thinking do you mean?

        > The UK was in 1900, and remains today, a prosperous country where almost all citizens can live happy and fulfilling lives.

        I would not at all categorize the UK like that. But I do agree that what makes a country "great" is not territorial claims.

  • JaviLopezG an hour ago ago

    Lol Trump can't understand that he can't charge tariffs to an specific EU country. He is a big moron and his voters the little morons.

    Nevermind, I hope he changes his mind and set a 1000% instead 10 so we can broke relations with such a stupid government. USA is following steps that Germany already took and its citizens are responsible of its crimes.

  • jeppester 7 hours ago ago

    Can this be revoked after the midterms? In that case I guess the EU can wait it out.

    • forgotTheLast 5 hours ago ago

      The tariffs are claimed to be a national security emergency and without the approval or Congress, therefore the composition of Congress won't matter unless the Supreme court judges otherwise.

      • AnimalMuppet 5 hours ago ago

        But the Supreme Court is going to judge, sooner rather than later. I sincerely hope they will rule against Trump (that seems to me the way that the merits of the case demand).

    • morkalork 5 hours ago ago

      If there are midterms.

      • jenadine 4 hours ago ago

        I think this whole thing is part of a plot to cause war or some protests in order to be able to declare a state of emergency allowing him to delay or cancel elections. If not the midterm, at least the next presidential elections. Because it is the only way he can stay in power.

  • bertili 7 hours ago ago

    What a time to be (still) alive.

    When we look back in a few years and ask the question: who actually got to pay for the Epstein crimes and coverups, we come to the surprising answer it is the Greenlandes and other innocent societies that got ripped apart by this maniac and his supporters.

    • KeplerBoy 5 hours ago ago

      Also the entire economy. Stocks are at an all time high on both sides of the Atlantic but the real world economy is struggling.

  • jonathanstrange 7 hours ago ago

    A badge of honor. Although it's good to be cautious about retaliatory measures, it is perhaps time to think about imposing a digital services tax.

    That being said, it's quite weird that these tariffs are imposed only on some EU countries (plus UK). How could that possibly work? EU companies can just export goods via other EU countries.

    • deaux 7 hours ago ago

      Of course, the DST should be instated ASAP regardless of what the US does - not having one is completely absurd in this day and age, one needs domestic industry to survive as a country (or federation) and that doesn't happen with 0% tarriffs, which is what "no DST" is the equivalent of for tech.

    • zppln 7 hours ago ago

      Wasn't there some kind of military exercise around Greenland the other day? I assume these are the countries that participated?

    • BikiniPrince 7 hours ago ago

      Sure if they want to chase away their tax revenue.

      • bootsmann 7 hours ago ago

        They're too big of a market to have companies pull out over this. China has even worse conditions for foreign companies and everyone bends over backwards for a chance to sell there. Counter to popular sentiment in US tech circles, as of this year the EU is the world's second biggest economy (beating China to third place).

      • shlip 7 hours ago ago

        What tax revenue ? Aren't they all declaring their profits in Ireland (a tax haven) ?

  • AnimalMuppet 7 hours ago ago

    So Trump doesn't like the fact that some European countries dare to oppose his dictat, so in response he's going to... raise the prices on US consumers?

    • pan69 5 hours ago ago

      Yeah, it's crazy. Punishing Europe by increasing American's cost of living.

  • mesk 7 hours ago ago

    And the question is, What the hell is in the Epstein files that this is needed.... :-)

    • wombatpm 7 hours ago ago

      It was bad enough that they stripped Andrew of his titles, staff and property.

    • tim333 2 hours ago ago

      Did you see the Daily Show bit asking if Putin has the photo's of Trump blowing Bubba? https://youtu.be/uaAuXttZbDM?t=81

    • lawn 7 hours ago ago

      A snuff film where the witness implicates Trump is something we already know about.

      I'm not sure I have the stomach to know how deep it really goes.

  • padjo 7 hours ago ago

    If I had a hammer…

    • polotics 7 hours ago ago

      Hopefully the supreme court comes to its senses and realize that if they don't stop the madness now, the American people are going back to king rule, and their legacy as well as survival of their institution has one big question mark on it.

      • lotsofpulp 7 hours ago ago

        If they do not step in when this admin is attacking America, they sure as hell are not going to step in when this admin attacks other countries.

      • padjo 6 hours ago ago

        They’re due to rule on his tariffs soon. If they find he exceeded his power then a real showdown starts.

      • NewJazz 7 hours ago ago

        I'm convinced that they don't care.

  • Trasmatta 7 hours ago ago

    There's no reason for the US to own Greenland except for the hyperfixation of one man. I hate that this is the world we continue to live in.

    • alibarber 7 hours ago ago

      I think he knows the end* is drawing near and he hasn't got long to cement his legacy in painting more of the map in his colours.

      * 'end' being anything from nature's course, to losing the support of his own inner core as they jostle for succession, upcoming midterms leading to impeachment...

      • shlip 7 hours ago ago

        Well he's been impeached twice (then acquitted) already, so this one will not really mean the end for him.

        • alibarber 7 hours ago ago

          True - but by impeached I meant actually removed from power.

          • Tadpole9181 an hour ago ago

            Conviction requires 2/3 of the Senate. It's not happening.

      • komali2 7 hours ago ago

        Or, he's acting like a man that doesn't have to worry about elections.

        • aebtebeten 6 hours ago ago

          In my personal life, I've learned the hard way that when people seem to be acting irrational with regard to an iterated game, before ascribing irrationality to them it can be very helpful to examine if they're short timers, acting rationally with regard to a game that won't be iterated.

      • Trasmatta 7 hours ago ago

        Every morning I wake up wondering if it's happened yet, and every morning (so far) I've been disappointed

        • DustinEchoes 7 hours ago ago

          I was glad when the Butler shooter missed. Now I’m not so sure.

  • OutOfHere 7 hours ago ago

    As a American, given what the US is becoming now, also given that Denmark actually has reliable public healthcare and the US canceled it for its own people, Greenland is better off staying with Denmark than with the US. If Russia were to invade, NATO still holds.

    This is about more oil mining, about Trump appeasing to his oil friends, considering Greenland very likely has a substantial quantity of it.

    • Calavar 7 hours ago ago

      I don't think any oil execs are interested in this, just like they weren't interested in investing in Venezuela after Maduro's ouster (at least if you believe the Financial Times).

      Rather these invasions appear to be the pet projects of neo-imperialist advisors in the government who see national growth as a zero sum game, a Starcraft-esque race for a finite set of resources where powerful countries can generate wealth only by using their power to steal from others. In Steven Miller's own words: "[The world] is governed by force, [is] governed by power. These are the iron laws of the world since the beginning of time."

  • lyu07282 7 hours ago ago

    He was actually asked about why he is even doing this nonsense by the NYT, since they can get Denmark already to agree on any new military bases (they already have one) or mineral extraction anyway:

        David E. Sanger:
        Why is ownership important here?
        President Trump:
        Because that’s what I feel is psychologically needed for success. I think that ownership gives you a thing that you can’t do, whether you’re talking about a lease or a treaty. Ownership gives you things and elements that you can’t get from just signing a document, that you can have a base.
        Katie Rogers
        Psychologically important to you or to the United States?
        President Trump
        Psychologically important for me. Now, maybe another president would feel differently, but so far I’ve been right about everything.
    
    Just imagine the amount of lives that it will cost to carve him from his bloody throne and drag his supporters into deprogramming camps. It will only get more costly with each passing month.

    https://archive.ph/EhTNh

  • lousken 7 hours ago ago

    I am wondering why Trump seems so eager to turn America back into a 19th-century. Slavery next on his agenda?

    • Hamuko 2 hours ago ago

      I thought you guys were already doing slavery but just calling it penal labor.

    • deaux 7 hours ago ago

      Surely you're not wondering, it's universally known what motivates the man.

      • lousken 7 hours ago ago

        But that plan is so short sighted that even he might live long enough to see it fail

    • gitaarik 4 hours ago ago

      He's on a race because he knows his time is limited, eventually the Epstein files will be exposed. Time will tell.

  • fritzorino 7 hours ago ago

    So in order to threaten our great continent and civilisation, Trump is threatening to raise taxes on Americans. The USA is so cringe.

  • insane_dreamer 2 hours ago ago

    All this Greenland stupidity could be an ongoing distraction from the Epstein files, Wag the Dog style. The attack on Venezuela coincidentally was the day that the DOJ was supposed to explain their redactions to Congress, which they didn't do and there hasn't been a peep since. I don't know what's in those files but I do know that Trump fought tooth and nail against Congress voting to release them, and he wouldn't have done that if they weren't damming.

  • wongarsu 7 hours ago ago

    Why didn't Russia think of that? They could have just placed tariffs on France, Germany, the UK, etc. if they don't facilitate Russia purchasing Ukraine for a price of their choice /s

  • ViewTrick1002 7 hours ago ago

    With this the EU-US tariff deal from earlier goes down in flames. It apparently wasn’t worth the paper it was written on.

    Not surprising given how Trump and the fascist MAGA crowd acts.

    The UK are in a precarious spot though due to not being inside the EU single market and are forced to find their own way out with a much weaker hand.

    Brexit forever and ever coming back to haunt the UK.

  • jonkoops 7 hours ago ago

    Since the only thing Trump understands is force, I am looking forward to the retaliation from and military positioning of EU member states to defend Greenland. Perhaps it is what is needed to finally impeach.

    • palata 7 hours ago ago

      Impeaching has to come from inside the US. Doesn't really look like there is much opposition from inside, is there?

    • tpm 7 hours ago ago

      The EU is not a military/security alliance (yet).

      • saubeidl 6 hours ago ago

        7. If a Member State is the victim of armed aggression on its territory, the other Member States shall have towards it an obligation of aid and assistance by all the means in their power, in accordance with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter. This shall not prejudice the specific character of the security and defence policy of certain Member States.

        https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/treaty/teu_2016/art_42/oj/eng