Sora might have a 'pervert' problem on its hands

(businessinsider.com)

44 points | by zdw 2 days ago ago

92 comments

  • marcellus23 2 days ago ago

    > And how do you stop people from making fetish content of purely AI-generated characters that aren't cameos of real people? Does OpenAI want to stop that? Maybe OpenAI thinks it's fine for people to make belly-flation or foot-fetish videos as long as they're not of a real person.

    I can't figure out the tone here. Is the author suggesting we should stop people from creating fetish content of purely AI-generated characters? OpenAI might want to for business reasons, but surely there's nothing inherently wrong with using AI for fetish content. Should we also stop people from drawing fetish content with pencil and paper?

    • smcin 2 days ago ago

      A good-faith reading of the sort of suggestion the author never made is for the blanket opt-in consent to allow other users generate images/videos of you to be segmented into separate consents for PG, adult, fetish etc.; also face/whole body. A very clear consent form that tells them upfront "If you consent to users generating fetish consent of you, here are some examples of what's allowed and forbidden".

      > Is the author suggesting we should stop people from creating fetish content of purely AI-generated characters?

      Presumably not, but she's farming outrage rather than suggesting any fix. In the above suggested setup, people could then generate fetish consent from the much smaller set of users who consented to have fetish consent generated from them. But then of course they might expect some royalties or revenue-sharing, or at least identification/attribution/watermarking so the depicted user could drive traffic to social-media. OpenAI is skirting around not just segmented consent but any concept of revenue-sharing (i.e. OpenAI wants to dip its toe into OnlyFans territory, but without any revenue-sharing or licensing deal with creators).

      • aleph_minus_one 2 days ago ago

        > OpenAI is skirting around not just segmented consent but any concept of revenue-sharing (i.e. OpenAI wants to dip its toe into OnlyFans territory, but without any revenue-sharing or licensing deal with creators).

        OpenAI is still doing basic experiments with which product offering are well received by users and/or work well and which are not. If some data provided by users (e.g. photos depicting the user) are seen to be very essential to the success of the AI-created content using this data so that OpenAI will likely loose an insane amount of money of these users leave (I think this is rather unlikely, but not impossible), then OpenAI will think about some concept of revenue-sharing, but not before (why should they?).

      • mslt 2 days ago ago

        Pointing out that something feels a little creepy, while explicitly stating that you don’t yuck other people’s yum is hardly “farming outrage.” We collectively need to have earnest conversations about how how emerging technologies affect our experiences, and her tone is pretty middle-of-the-road.

        • quantified 2 days ago ago

          Bow does other people doing things affect her, though?

    • fwip 2 days ago ago

      I don't think she's passing any judgment here - she pointed out earlier in the article that she knows people are into weird stuff, and didn't want to "yuck their yum."

      • Jackson__ 2 days ago ago

        I don't think one gets to call these people 'pervert' in the title, then claim that you don't 'yuck their yum'. They yucked their yum before the article even started.

        • regularfry a day ago ago

          Titles frequently aren't in the control of the article writer. Don't know if that's the case here or not.

    • TiredOfLife a day ago ago

      > but surely there's nothing inherently wrong with using AI for fetish content.

      It's taking work from Onlyfans, Artists who draw fetish content on commission (usually by copying other people art style), fanfic writers (who copy writing style, characters and setting of other people) and other organic and free range fetish content producers.

      • marcellus23 12 hours ago ago

        I see that position, but also, almost everyone (99% of people?) generating fetish content with AI would not otherwise be paying artists to commission that content.

    • casey2 2 days ago ago

      Many girls believe that there is both inherent harm and external harm in the creation and consumption of sexual content. Arguing that AI content is inherently harmful is tricky, but can be replaced with yet more external harms.

      • whitexn--g28h 2 days ago ago

        Many religious extremists, gender unrelated.

    • ivape 2 days ago ago

      The problem is adults contribute to turning public platforms lewd. So one lewd person on Instagram leads to many, leading to a lewd platform. This becomes problematic when the children uptake it. It’s not really too different than prostitution appearing near general-purpose places, it turns it into a red light district.

      A lot of social media is a sex platform, and it got mixed up in this way because there’s no talking adults out of being lewd in public.

      • tremon a day ago ago

        Present-day adults have been raised in a society where overt sexualization has been the norm for decades. I see normalization of lewdness as a logical consequence of 60 years of sexualization in media, and the growing resistance against it as the normal swinging of the pendulum.

      • frumplestlatz 2 days ago ago

        I wish we could talk adults out of it, but many decades on this earth have convinced me that’s just not going to happen.

        • mmooss 2 days ago ago

          It's not easy or sure, but behaviors do change, dramatically sometimes. Youngish people have significantly less sex than before. People smoke a lot less in some countries, as one simple example.

          Social media is still immature. We'll develop norms around what is appropriate.

  • vunderba 2 days ago ago

    From the article

    > How do you stop people from making fetish content of purely AI-generated characters that aren't cameos of real people? Does OpenAI want to stop that?

    I'd say a resounding no. Didn't Sam Altman announce a little while back that they're exploring allowing ChatGPT to be used for erotica / NSFW generation?

  • Retr0id 2 days ago ago

    Who could possibly have seen this coming.

    • tennisflyi 2 days ago ago

      Why are teams always, always so naive?

  • blindriver 2 days ago ago

    This is kind of a side issue but I think the time has come where videoing in public and using images of people without explicit consent should be outlawed. It used to be okay when the only medium was TV or movies and it was hard to distribute but now I think it has become a nuisance at best and dangerous at worst. The only thing I would make an exception for is actual journalists with some sort of credentials. But posting videos on social media of unwitting unconsenting people should be outlawed in the age where people with phones can upload videos in second.

    • afavour 2 days ago ago

      In a world where absolutely everyone has a camera in their pocket I can’t see how you’d ever be able to enforce this.

    • lyu07282 2 days ago ago

      Terrible argument, you should say because of generative AI where anybody can fabricate any image/video/audio of anyone in any context without their consent we urgently need new regulation of social media platforms to accommodate this profound change in our reality. Then make your argument.

      You have no expectation of privacy in public spaces since forever, that is not a problem. Because nobody can photograph you stabbing someone and uploading it on social media without you actually stabbing someone. This is now different, because anyone now can make that photograph of you stabbing someone and post it.

      That must be your argument.

      And it must be on the social media side, because in X months some open model on GitHub is gonna make every watermark or cloud-based safety feature meaningless anyway.

  • portaouflop 2 days ago ago

    Making fetish porn is the no1 use case for AI since inception.

    • 2 days ago ago
      [deleted]
  • 2 days ago ago
    [deleted]
  • cyberax 2 days ago ago

    Just force Sora to avoid photos of real people. Instead, synthesize a "generic" face. This can be done with training, create a database of photos to avoid and train Sora on that.

    • thfuran 2 days ago ago

      Is it actually easy to train the AI on all the faces so it can make pictures that look like humans while also training it to not make pictures that look like any specific human?

    • itake 2 days ago ago

      the whole point of sora is you can generate photos of yourself and friends...

      The app allows you to control if other people can generate photos of you. If the author doesn't want other people to make these photos, disable public video generation...

  • ungreased0675 2 days ago ago

    Wait a sec, you have to specifically opt-out of this? OpenAI needs to be bankrupted for their massive copyright infringement.

    • vunderba 2 days ago ago

      Sigh, it's in TFA.

      > I've allowed anyone to make "cameos" using my face. (You don't have to do this: You can choose settings that make your likeness private, or open to just your friends — but I figured, why not? And left my likeness open to everyone, just like Sam Altman.)

    • _345 2 days ago ago

      no she opted in

  • frumplestlatz 2 days ago ago

    > I've allowed anyone to make "cameos" using my face. (You don't have to do this …)

    … and this is probably where the article should’ve ended. Or in fact, where the author should’ve realized there didn’t need to be an article at all.

    People are weird and gross. They do weird things that we would often prefer they not. Sora provided a tool to avoid that weirdness. Use it.

    • torginus 2 days ago ago

      People always have been pervy and gross in private and society has always provided outlets for them to do so while preserving their privacy and dignity.

      However, using a wannabe AI social media platform to engage with this stuff (and said platform encouraging you to do so), is crossing several uncomfortable lines for me.

      • frumplestlatz 2 days ago ago

        It crosses lines for me too. So I won’t be allowing people to use my face. QED.

        • torginus 2 days ago ago

          I mean any sort of involvement in this in any way, either making stuff or being used as a face model or anything. This is semi-public and content you make is associated with you, and so is the content made about you.

    • Lerc 2 days ago ago

      This does appear to be her shtick. Engaging in a thing so she can report upon it.

      https://www.businessinsider.com/threads-meta-engagement-rage...

      • mcphage 2 days ago ago

        That is something of a valuable service. People might see that option and think “well, why not? What’s the harm?” This way they can learn what the harm is, without having to be the person being harmed.

        • Lerc 37 minutes ago ago

          I agree that this can be a method that can provide insight. It's also one of the areas where journalistic ethics are most strongly considered.

          A journalist has done good work if they report on their ability to smuggle a replica bomb onto a plane. It's a bit hazier if they smuggle a real bomb on board because it puts people at risk. They shouldn't blow up a plane to show how easy it is.

          I didn't offer any judgement in my comment as to the ethics of this particular reporter, just noting that was the style that they do.

          The claims she purported to represent Meta in public statements would, if true, count as unethical journalism. I don't know of the accuracy of those claims, so at this stage I would remain undecided but wary.

      • mslt 2 days ago ago

        That’s called Journalism

    • GaryBluto 2 days ago ago

      All evidence points to the author trying to make this a moral panic, especially with the emphasis on "real women" being used to generate these (despite the feature meaning they have consented to it)

      • JKCalhoun 2 days ago ago

        Will you be a little outraged though when they use real women without their consent?

        If we know anything about software in general (and AI specifically) getting around roadblocks is often a fairly simple thing.

        • exasperaited 2 days ago ago

          Yes. And we also have documented cases where generative AI, in the hands of people with serious psychological issues, is significantly accelerating those people's loss of control of those issues, to very negative outcomes.

          The fact that the AI industry is apparently littered with incredibly immature guys who perceive themselves to be Randian superheros does not reassure me that this tool is going to be better.

          • frumplestlatz 2 days ago ago

            What additional solution would you propose?

            • exasperaited 2 days ago ago

              I propose a subtractive solution: that we ban this category of congenerative video products entirely, or consider criminalising any use that reproduces the appearance of a known person without their explicit contractual consent.

              (I really don't care that this suggestion typically provokes what amounts to libertarian screeching)

              • exasperaited 2 days ago ago

                "congenerative" was a weird lack of sleep brain thing, incidentally, but I think I like it. It has many useful allusions.

        • GaryBluto 2 days ago ago

          > Will you be a little outraged though when they use real women without their consent?

          It's a complicated issue that I've considered many times before. If we deem deepfake pornography unethical because it creates images/videos that look like real people, what does this mean for "lookalike" pornography, featuring actors done up (or who just naturally look) like famous people?

          For example: Let's say Person A has a friend, Person B, who looks like Person C. Person B consents to Person A using artificial intelligence to generate pornographic images of them, which in turn look like pornographic images of Person C. Should Person A need consent from Person C?

          • nativeit 2 days ago ago

            Is it really that complicated? I'm not sure the slippery slope towards a potential future with too-generic porn faces is really all that convincing against the very real and ongoing mass distribution of a nascent, poorly regulated (or even understood) medium that features torrential quantities of--let's not mince words--sexual exploitation.

            • GaryBluto 2 days ago ago

              > poorly regulated (or even understood) medium that features torrential quantities of--let's not mince words--sexual exploitation.

              Surely you'd be in support of the use of artificial intelligence in porn as no real people engage in sexual exploitation?

              • nativeit 20 hours ago ago

                Engaging with sexual exploitation includes its consumption, and it absolutely includes its creation. I don't have any problems with content, generated or otherwise, that includes informed consent from all models involved. But that's not what's being described in this article. They are specifically talking about photorealistic imagery generated using the likeness of individuals who did not knowingly consent to such depictions.

        • panny 2 days ago ago

          >Will you be a little outraged though when they use real women without their consent?

          Probably not. AI slop doesn't really "go viral" except when it is super ridiculous like shrimp Jesus. Most people generating AI slop porn are likely in the 10s of people who will see it. If someone generates porn with my face on it and I never even know, how does this harm me? Why should I care?

          • rafterydj 2 days ago ago

            This seems like you are not fully thinking this through, either intentionally or not. Benefit of the doubt, I will add to your question about why you should care with more questions: what if it's someone you know? what if they want to then sell the generated content? what if it was your political enemies? what if it was your boss? what if it was someone who was stalking you or made you feel unsafe?

            • panny 2 days ago ago

              >This seems like you are not fully thinking this through, either intentionally or not. Benefit of the doubt

              I am not, that is why I'm leaving it to replies to convince me otherwise.

              >what if it's someone you know?

              Why not start with what if it's me? If I don't know about it, implicitly, I don't care. But if I do and it bothers me, AI companies have already been given free reign over copyright law so I don't really have any recourse here. Can I sue Sam Altman? No, because if that was possible, someone like Studio Ghibli would have done it and made a billion dollars by now.

              >what if they want to then sell the generated content?

              If it's generated by AI, then the courts have already stated it can't be copyrighted, and is therefore unsellable. The first person you sell it to can redistribute it for free and there's no way you can stop them.

              >what if it was your political enemies?

              I'm not political, which upsets a lot of people. Just tell people "I'm not voting, it doesn't matter" and watch them lose their minds.

              >what if it was your boss?

              I'm not really sure why I should be fighting my boss's battles.

              >what if it was someone who was stalking you or made you feel unsafe?

              People can stalk me without AI. I'm not sure how AI changes this.

          • UncleMeat 2 days ago ago

            Have you been in a high school in the past two years? "Your classmates will generate AI porn of you and share it amongst your other classmates" is rampant.

          • portaouflop 2 days ago ago

            There are dozens of scenarios where this will completely ruin your life. One example is someone generating prom of you with underage children and sending it to everyone you know -> life ruined. You can already easily do this with open source models

            • GaryBluto 2 days ago ago

              What's stopping a really fucked up person from doing this with Photoshop already?

              • portaouflop 2 days ago ago

                It’s a lot more to do it with photoshop.

          • woodruffw 2 days ago ago

            > Most people generating AI slop porn are likely in the 10s of people who will see it. If someone generates porn with my face on it and I never even know, how does this harm me? Why should I care?

            You would presumably care if one of those "10s of people" was a family member or peer.

            Maybe not caring is enlightened of you, but it shouldn't stretch your imagination to consider why others would.

            • panny 2 days ago ago

              >You would presumably care if one of those "10s of people" was a family member or peer.

              This is an interesting angle. Maybe someone might try to blackmail me with AI porn of me cheating on my spouse? This could also be a great usecase for divorce attorneys. But it would be easy enough to do that without AI. There's the old joke:

              >Once a year I send out 1000 Valentine Day cards signed "Guess Who? XOXO".

              >Its a cheap and easy marketing plan for my divorce attorney law group.

  • panny 2 days ago ago

    Isn't generating fetish content a legitimate business model? Doesn't anyone remember the song,

    >The internet is for porn

    I actually think this is what's going to happen with AI once the easy money dries up. They'll quickly race to the bottom selling porn generators. AI slop porn already seems like the majority usage after homework generation.

    • QuadmasterXLII 2 days ago ago

      The article is describing a feedback loop: very few women consent to have their face be usable -> the number of perverts vastly outnumber the number of women so each woman, who has posted nothing nsfw, or even suggestive, gets dedicated attention from many perverts -> other women aren’t comfortable allowing their faces to be used by large numbers of perverts-> very few women consent to have their faces be usable.

      This is all independent of what is and isn’t a legitimate business model, it’s a social dynamic. It’s also a pretty familiar one: it shows up everywhere from nightclub bouncer policies to the dynamics of early 2000s irc rooms

      • threatofrain 2 days ago ago

        The number of perverts vastly outweigh the number of women? Um?

      • panny 2 days ago ago

        You can also use photoshop to glue a woman's head on a porn star's body. The results are about the same as AI slop. AI is just faster.

    • JKCalhoun 2 days ago ago

      Don't even bother to look at r/grok. When you have a waifu anime avatar… yeah, it went exactly where you would expect it to. Apparently XAi is reigning in the NSFW and people on the sub are livid.

      • redwood 2 days ago ago

        Well thanks for that rabbit hole... 20 mins I'll never get back :P funny tho

  • yesbut 2 days ago ago

    might? ascii art has a pervert problem.

    • appreciatorBus 2 days ago ago

      Yup. Likewise cinematography, photography, fiction writing, spoken language, and cave paintings, all have had a pervert problem since day one.

      • yesbut 2 days ago ago

        humans are perverts. who knew?

  • doganugurlu 2 days ago ago

    I have no idea how I would feel if someone used my face in fetish or sexual content. Never happened. It’d probably make me uncomfortable. But, I imagine I would be ok if I grew up in a culture where sex wasn’t as much of a taboo. Maybe I would find it flattering.

    My mental test for deciding whether something should be illegal or unacceptable is questioning if any one would see it the same if religion never existed.

    During #metoo I remember reading an article where the author was uncomfortable with the “drug fueled sex parties in Silicon Valley.” They basically didn’t want consenting adults to do drugs or engage in group sex. The argument against fetish content with AI generated characters reminded me of the #metoo author’s discomfort with the drug/sex freedom of the Bay Area. The article about Sora sounds like the author is uncomfortable with people generating fetish content, regardless of the content featuring real people or not.

    It’s sad that the liberals now include the prudes/conservatives.

    • frumplestlatz 2 days ago ago

      I don’t think one is a prude or a conservative for not wanting AI generated porn of themselves to exist.

      I also don’t think one is a prude or a conservative for thinking there are consent and power issues around anything that commingles sex and the workplace.

      Things can be unacceptable without being illegal. Things can even be unacceptable without needing to be banned or privately controlled.

      My bar for what should be unacceptable is a lot lower than my bar for what should be illegal or privately banned.

      Making weird pregnancy fetish videos of real people without their permission is definitely unacceptable. I have no issue with the idea that anyone doing that should be shamed.

      • doganugurlu 2 days ago ago

        I was pretty clear about my agreement with the real people AI fakes issue. And pretty clear on what I considered to be prudish. Would mind reading my comment and editing your response? Or you’re responding to someone else?

        Edit: the fact that the author is right to be uncomfortable with their face on generated fetish content, doesn’t make their stance on fetish content with generated characters less prudish. They can be right about one thing, and prudish about the other.

  • zb3 2 days ago ago

    Journalism might have a "bullshit content" problem on its hands.

  • lschueller 2 days ago ago

    Yep, guilty as charged

  • busymom0 2 days ago ago

    > I've allowed anyone to make "cameos" using my face. (You don't have to do this: You can choose settings that make your likeness private, or open to just your friends — but I figured, why not? And left my likeness open to everyone, just like Sam Altman.)

    So the author specifically allowed their face to be used for content and then is surprised people acted on it? This is silly imo.

    People should just never even allow their face to be used for this.

    This reminds me of the "Joanne is awful" episode from black mirror. Exact same story.

    • mslt 2 days ago ago

      You’re treating this article as an attack when it’s not one. She turned it on to see what would happen, because she’s a technology reporter, and then reported on what happened. And her reporting isn’t even all that negative.

    • portaouflop 2 days ago ago

      Tbh if you are sufficiently famous or have a bunch of pictures of you available online you don’t need to opt-in.

      So this is silly yes but people can still easily make deepfake porn of you from any photo available with other oss tools

      • Aeolun 2 days ago ago

        Sure, but then they’re not immediately public on Sora xD

    • sathackr 2 days ago ago

      Rule 34

  • userbinator 2 days ago ago

    But the idea that someone was making a video that had some potential sexual gratification element made me feel fairly icked out.

    Clearly the author has never visited 4chan... but I think seeing others make such content with your appearance should be taken as flattery.

    More seriously, I hope this flood of easy video generation will cause people to more easily realise how they can be persuaded, and increase skepticism of evidence in general.

    • anigbrowl 2 days ago ago

      I think seeing others make such content with your appearance should be taken as flattery.

      Post body or gtfo

      (for those lacking context, this is a callback to a 4chan trope that is inextricable from OP's argument)

    • exasperaited 2 days ago ago

      > but I think seeing others make such content with your appearance should be taken as flattery.

      I think maybe you're an adult male.

      Having actually talked to some female friends about this, I'm pretty sure that women in general don't take so well to the idea of tools that might be used to encourage the fantasies of the men that already have a dangerous interest in harming them sexually.

      Whether the Valley thinks that's their problem to solve, I doubt. But making a joke out of it is pretty fucked up, dude.

      ETA: even women who have done some modelling and are a bit more aware of the way those images are used are at least somewhat concerned about content that can make them act and speak like puppets. This is at least as much about consent as it is about content.

      ETA2: I am rate-limited for being an argumentative sod in the past so I will finally edit this to note that 1) I am replying only to the sentence I quoted which has very troubling connotations, and 2) I really think a lot of people here seem not to have read Julian Dibbell's crucial 1993 article "A Rape In Cyberspace" and it really shows.

      • smcin 2 days ago ago

        The OP never at any point suggested "harming them sexually". Her objection was to people making fetish content of her (or other real people) without their consent, which is entirely a reasonable objection. Let us not misrepresent her.

        (As commented elsewhere, the author expressly opted-in, apparently with the intent of generating ragebait to write an article about.)

      • userbinator a day ago ago

        I know some female friends who wouldn't care. Because they actually understand the difference between fantasy and reality.

      • aleph_minus_one 2 days ago ago

        > tools that might be used to encourage the fantasies of the men that already have a dangerous interest in harming them sexually.

        This assumption sounds like being taken from some feminist manifesto.

        • afavour 2 days ago ago

          OP did use the word “might”. Not saying every man has that dangerous interest but are there men out there with sexually dangerous intent? Without a doubt.

          • exasperaited 2 days ago ago

            More to the point, there are men out there with unhealthy interests that haven't and might not accelerate to something worse.

            Much like when that AI executive dude started talking about layers of hidden reality or whatever it was, that some LLM helped him "find": people were clear that whatever his problems, he might not have blurted that shit out loud, or even developed those thoughts as much, if it were not for the reassurance loop of whatever tool was helping him go a bit more mad.

            We understand what happened in his case, right? Perhaps he was keeping that under control and then wasn't, because it was all so plausible.

            Now imagine it being video of some young woman realistically depicted doing things she has not consented to do, in the hands of a man who is obsessed and is just keeping that under control. An obsessive fan, for example.

            • Aeolun 2 days ago ago

              You can just as easily imagine that going the other way?

              I get your point, but I’ve never seen any research into whether this material makes people more or less likely to actually perpetrate crimes related to it.

              A chat loop is a bit different from a static video/photo.

          • Aeolun 2 days ago ago

            Sure, but by that reasoning there’s women out there with sexually dangerous intent too.

            • 2 days ago ago
              [deleted]
            • exasperaited 2 days ago ago

              Not at a first approximation.

        • crooked-v 2 days ago ago

          One in five women in the US experience rape or attempted rape during their lifetime, overwhelmingly by someone they alreay know at the time (https://www.nsvrc.org/statistics).

          • exasperaited 2 days ago ago

            And the majority have experienced some stalking in real life.

        • exasperaited 2 days ago ago

          It's a totally reasonable, evidence-backed, dare I say it plainly obvious, non-feminist assumption that it might be used that way, and you know it.