The Word Made Lifeless. Are we becoming stochastic parrots?

(hedgehogreview.com)

68 points | by pseudolus 17 hours ago ago

66 comments

  • Avicebron 16 hours ago ago

    This is a very interesting way of saying that by offloading the procession of thoughts we take to come to a conclusion individually we become more dull and homogenized as a whole when using ai "shortcuts".

    • rustystump 16 hours ago ago

      I think this is true with many tools but pronounced here with how ubiquitous language is. For most of human history most people could not read and write. Given llm interaction is almost exclusively written we may take a small step back where a mass of people are lazy using shortcuts and others are not.

      • Avicebron 16 hours ago ago

        It's going to be depressing if "reading is hard" is the Great Filter

        • mlinhares 15 hours ago ago

          It already is, most of my friends don't read anything beyond social networks anymore. This is already happening and was in progress long before LLMs, they are mostly fast tracking the process.

          • DicIfTEx 8 hours ago ago

            Just the other day, someone saw a pile of textbooks in my room and commented incredulously that I ‘still learn things from books?’

            It was one of the most jarringly alien things I’ve ever heard, like being told that everyone has moved on from toilet paper to just using their hands, but I missed the memo.

            • trueismywork 5 hours ago ago

              A charitable explanation can be that they mean why are you still reading ebooks and not paper books.

          • steve_adams_86 14 hours ago ago

            I can't imagine. I get so much gratification from reading all kinds of things. I enjoy a bit of stuff like this, but to go without things like science fiction, research papers, fantasy, other novels... I'd feel like there was so much missing.

  • tolerance 15 hours ago ago

    I get the point that the author is trying to make here and to an extent I think it’s prudent. If only it wasn’t bogged down by allusions that are withering in cultural relevancy.

    AI is not a faithful representation of human intelligence—or the human essence at all, for that matter—and prolonged dependence on its technologies will subdue human expression and the means in which we come to know about ourselves and life around us.

    He is exercising his point through his prose. A cursory glance at his Wikipedia bio and this passage gives insight into the objective of this article:

    > As Socrates sees things, the proper use of logos is to work toward, and to be transformed by, an increasingly clear grasp of the good. He regards this as an erotic undertaking. The more clearly we see the good, the more we long to bring ourselves into closer proximity to it. And the most promising path to the apprehension and internalization of the good is prolonged union and thoughtful conversation with a worthy lover.

    The problem is that he’s attempting to display the art of literary lovemaking in the age of hook-up culture.

    Hint: It may serve this crop of readers to start immediately from the section titled “Another Creation Story”.

    Aside: I’d like to see a study that scores contemporary literacy rates using articles from the Hedgehog Review instead of Jane Austen.

  • wzdd 15 hours ago ago

    Quite an astonishing amount of quotes -- I counted Heidegger, Nietzsche, Murdoch, the Bible, and Plato as key players -- to contribute very little of substance. It feels like the same kind of hand-wringing that you might have read about the invention of the typewriter, the telegraph, or recorded music. Humans are complex creatures! We can be "in the process of becoming" about a great many things along a great many axes. Using ChatGPT to draft a letter of complaint to your local government isn't going to change that.

    • conartist6 15 hours ago ago

      The basilisk consumes the minds of those who worship it.

      It's mostly in the tech industry though that you find people who have such a tenuous grasp on the natural order that they honestly believe serving the basilisk is what's best

    • metalman 7 hours ago ago

      other comments mention things like the "geat filter" and how (further) abandonment of the written word could become a class definition, these are not trivial speculations......many of us here will have experienced predjudice and bullying for bieng "overly" literate in school so the notion of literacy becoming a liability is reasonable, especialyconsidering that the president just finnished his first book, and it didn't go so well, so he might just save everyone from having to suffer as he has, and ban crayons.

    • add-sub-mul-div 15 hours ago ago

      Invoking the cliched comparison of AI to past inventions in a discussion about parroting is brilliant satire.

      • logicprog 15 hours ago ago

        So is writing an ultimately empty essay mostly composed of other people's quotes, thoughts, and concerns

      • cgio 15 hours ago ago

        While I agree, making the assumption that our GP was not indeed using an LLM, that has a lot to say about the essence of the article’s argument. We were maybe already stochastic parrots and are just building tools to be more efficient at it.

        • bluefirebrand 12 hours ago ago

          > We were maybe already stochastic parrots and are just building tools to be more efficient at it.

          I think we can and should firmly reject this notion

          If humans were mere stochastic parrots we would not have the ability to build the Internet we're talking on right now

          • cgio 7 hours ago ago

            Not sure about that, we are happy to assume that a stochastic process such as evolution culminated in advanced life forms but reluctant to admit that our own creations could be the outcome of a stochastic process on communication patterns.

  • RobRivera 13 hours ago ago

    Oh hey, its that shower thought I had a few years ago.

    With more seriousness, I find people who drill deep into the bedrock of knowledge and expertise will find that tact and conviction in informed opinion is a healthy counterweight to this possible habit.

  • shnpln 16 hours ago ago

    What happens when/if the machines do everything? We will have no more problems to solve.

    • AyyEye 16 hours ago ago

      I don't believe in digital gods.

      But also the machine stops[1] and idiocracy both address this.

      [1] https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/72890/pg72890-images.ht...

    • npteljes 8 hours ago ago

      People will still keep up the class stratification, because power feels good, and a myriad of other human properties, or failings if you will. So, the problems will also never end.

    • shoobiedoo 16 hours ago ago

      What is life without struggle, though? Reading through a long tech manual, overcoming failure dozens of times, telling myself "just one more try, you're so close" and the ecstatic feeling of success that follows as I see my project come to fruition. Without it, how do we reaffirm ourselves...?

      • anhyz 15 hours ago ago

        Digital gods can't take away your ability to struggle purely for the enjoyment of it.

        Think of all the things we consider fun or worthwhile that are purely unnecessary struggles. Ever play sports? Build a side project just for the fun of it? Video games? Music? Art?

      • marcus_holmes 15 hours ago ago

        If you've ever used an LLM to try and build something, you know there's still plenty of struggle involved ;)

      • gdulli 16 hours ago ago

        I think it's even more than affirmation and pride, I think the process is the most critical part of learning. And now we're indulging people who want shortcuts that are going to significantly dull them.

    • esafak 16 hours ago ago

      Paying your bills and finding something worthwhile to do with your life may be problems enough.

    • pshc 15 hours ago ago

      We can spend more time on art, music, camaraderie, love, play, and the pursuit of grace.

      • sublinear 15 hours ago ago

        None of which is possible without the lived experiences of problem solving.

        • mock-possum 2 hours ago ago

          Playing games, creating art, and pursuing love ARE the lived experience of problem solving… for me, at least. Probably not for everyone.

      • bluefirebrand 12 hours ago ago

        That won't happen, don't kid yourself

        The same thing will happen to us that happens to surplus livestock

    • throw_m239339 15 hours ago ago

      We will always have a problem to solve. Isn't it the point of Asimov's story, "The Last Question"?

    • antisthenes 16 hours ago ago

      Disease? Mortality? Finding a good partner?

      How do you imagine a robot solving those?

      • shnpln 15 hours ago ago

        I cant. I think of a species that evolved at the time soonest after the big bang and is still alive today. Maybe they have? idk Billions of years is a long time.

    • kjkjadksj 15 hours ago ago

      Bold of you to assume the machine gods would allocate resources for our survival.

  • daft_pink 13 hours ago ago

    If there is one thing that AI is really good at it’s me typing in a few words and it coming up with what I want to say.

  • Liftyee 16 hours ago ago

    This highlights an interesting point that I hadn't examined before... the thoughts behind the words, and the experiences linked to those thoughts / the moment for which the words are needed.

    Although from a chemical perspective and learning perspective humans may seem like stochastic machines, I think that the capability for inner thought and emotion does differentiate us from genAI. After all, we would not ascribe sentience to such a "stochastic parrot", but in a similar way we see the text output that AI generates and wrongly assume (in a previously reasonable assumption) that there must have been "thoughts" behind said text.

    • kordlessagain 16 hours ago ago

      No different than a book. Maybe the places where the experiences were had were real and maybe they weren’t. Maybe we recall the emotion or it is projected from the story (or resonates in frequency with our own experiences).

    • timschmidt 16 hours ago ago

      I liken LLMs to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broca%27s_area

      It's a functional subunit of the brain responsible for language interpretation and production.

  • ggm 16 hours ago ago

    Could be said more succinctly: use it or lose it

  • brookst 16 hours ago ago

    Hmm. What would Ian Betteridge say?

    • thfuran 16 hours ago ago

      "What kind of parrot?"

      • pimlottc 16 hours ago ago

        Norwegian blue. Beautiful plumage.

        • thfuran 15 hours ago ago

          Very low energy though.

  • conartist6 15 hours ago ago

    But everyone is so thrilled about not having to think again any more ever!

    It would be so sad to disappoint

  • frogger42 16 hours ago ago

    The text on this site is too small. When you spend so much time on the design of your blog and don’t optimize for viewing on smaller mobile devices, it’s like painting the Mona Lisa and leaving it in your garage.

    • nightpool 16 hours ago ago

      It's about 49 characters, which is maybe a little small but much closer to the size I normally read my ebooks at then most website these days. Most recommendations I see online for digital prose line length recommend around 55 characters at the lowest, so I think it's doing okay.

      • bburris 15 hours ago ago

        I can’t read the Hedgehog Review on my phone either. It’s the combination of the small letters and font. HN has a similar width of characters, but the font is legible at that size.

    • g_host 16 hours ago ago

      Reader mode for the win

    • sublinear 15 hours ago ago

      It's funny that I had the exact opposite reaction. I was happy to get more information with less eye movement. Large text is everywhere these days and causes me some eye strain after a while.

    • inquirerGeneral 16 hours ago ago

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  • 77pt77 15 hours ago ago

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  • kordlessagain 16 hours ago ago

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  • marcus_holmes 15 hours ago ago

    I find it ironic, if that's the right word, that this essay quotes someone else in almost every paragraph and yet insists that humans are not stochastic parrots, and the essence of human communication is original thought.

    • bluefirebrand 12 hours ago ago

      > yet insists that humans are not stochastic parrots

      It seems trivially obvious to me that you cannot stochastic parrot yourself from apes with sticks and rocks to space flight and internet

  • robmccoll 16 hours ago ago

    You are a state machine. You have finite internal state that roughly adheres to a particular structure, you take in input, and as a function of internal state and input, you produce output and a new state. Sufficiently large models are a rough approximation. We are perhaps different stochastic parrots than the models we create, but likely stochastic parrots none the less.

    • gyomu 16 hours ago ago

      You are a hydraulic system. You are composed of interlinked pipes within which the pressure rises and lowers in order to produce all your thoughts and actions.

      You are a chemical soup. Your body is a closed system of proteins and amino acids reacting with each other, driving behavior in order to sustain the reactions.

      You are an electric grid. A system of interconnected wires where electric impulses respond to one another in a synchronized manner, from which your life force is derived.

      • RGamma 9 hours ago ago

        And if you're Steven Wolfram all of those are just automata as well.

    • dekhn 15 hours ago ago

      Probably better to say that we contain multitudes of probabilistic graphs that resemble state machines, but those graphs do not make up our entire system. Further, those graphs interact constantly with stochastic systems (the environment, other graphs, etc) through couplings of varying degree.

    • OtherShrezzing 15 hours ago ago

      A state machine is a very specific thing in Comp Sci, and I’m not clear you have a strong grasp on it.

      You’re not a state machine. A state machine does one serial task, which is why the input+state can create a consistent and deterministic output+state. There are no secondary input streams or exogenous factors to consider for calculating a state machine transition.

      Humans create output from many streams of input, arriving at across many different time horizons. Because of this, you cannot create a deterministic model of a human’s state transition for a given input - a requirement of state machines.

      This isn’t philosophical or semantics. Mathematically, you’re not a state machine.

      • nmeagent 7 hours ago ago

        Not all state machines are deterministic.

    • AdieuToLogic 16 hours ago ago

      > You are a state machine.

      Humans are analog, state machines are not. And the analogue I will use here is that a model of anything is not the thing itself by definition.

      > We are perhaps different stochastic parrots than the models we create, but likely stochastic parrots none the less.

      To parrot is to "to repeat by rote"[0]. Algorithms, such as LLM's, do so as that is all they can do.

      I choose to not limit myself to being a parrot. Which is why I am not one.

      As Descartes proffers:

        The only thing we have power over in the universe is our 
        own thoughts.[1]
      
      0 - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parrot

      1 - https://www.azquotes.com/quote/1521522

    • zabzonk 16 hours ago ago

      > You have finite internal state

      As Terry Pratchett might have said - what about quantum?

      • Filligree 16 hours ago ago

        What about it? That only exponentiates the state space, it doesn’t make it non-finite.

    • shortrounddev2 16 hours ago ago

      I believe that the different topologies of the kind of "idea graph" in the human mind is becoming less diverse. That, as media consolidates and becomes more accessible in all parts of the globe, the diversity of modes of thought decreases as people become, more or less, Americanized

      • rustystump 16 hours ago ago

        Perhaps Americanized isnt the right term. Fundamentally, there is something at play where the more “known” the less magical the brain is. That is, it doesnt have to think outside the box because the box is seemingly fully explored.

        Why do hard thing when everyone says hard thing is too hard. What if there was no everyone? Is thing that hard?

        I dont think original thinking is going to go away but i do think it will be owned by those who control the all thing which absorbs it from the mass of information.

        • shortrounddev2 5 hours ago ago

          Yes, completely agree. Marshall Mcluhan used the term "extensions of man" in the subtitle for "Understanding Media" to refer to information technology (in his day, TV). He said that in the same way a car or our clothes become an extension of our bodies, information technology becomes an extension of our central nervous system, and as the world becomes more connected through information, we begin to form a global village, where people on the other side of the country or even the earth begin to share a common memetic understanding. Things far away become immediate and personal and the layers which we filter them through become thinner, giving a kind of sameness to how we react to new information