How modern life makes us sick

(theguardian.com)

40 points | by giuliomagnifico 4 hours ago ago

69 comments

  • mrweasel 3 hours ago ago

    Part of this is something I've been thinking about lately. We're reluctant, if not down right unwilling, to un-invent things. By and large we've generally invented things that improve our lives, but with a few slip ups. Some of the slip ups we've undone or trying to undo, e.g. freon based refrigeration, fossil fuels (a be it VERY slowly) and some questionable medical procedures. Other mistakes we're not willing to undo, either do to commercial reason or because we don't like being bored. We seem to be rather unwilling to undo things that hurt us mentally.

    Things I really think we need to rollback include social media, which on paper seems like a good idea, but doesn't work well in practise. The same goes (highly) commercialized TV. The 24 hour news-cycle isn't providing any real value, but is still immensely harmful. You can just avoid those thing, but many people can't, they are mentally not equipped to do so. Even those of us who think that we're in control of our media consumption will often catch ourself slipping.

    We've created a world that we can't mentally handle, but we're not willing to rollback the inventions that are clearly harmful, because they are profitable and we're bored. We can barely manage gambling, we not even trying to manage or just label media.

    • juliansimioni 3 hours ago ago

      I think it's more than unwilling, we're straight up unable. Not in principle, but because it's a coordination problem.

      Think of how many parents now want their kids not to have a smartphone or social media. There's genuine, well researched evidence that this would be good. But there's also real harm to kids who see all their friends with iPhones and Instagram. It might sound silly to us but it's definitely real feeling to the kids.

      A lot of the parents who let their kids use smartphones and social media probably could be easily convinced that it's a bad idea, they just don't know. Or they don't know how bad it is, and so something else, like displaying status via a nice phone, they value more highly.

      But until we can reach critical mass, and fight the (not insignificant, and quite intentional) momentum to use social media, it will be hard.

      • abnercoimbre an hour ago ago

        The livelihoods of many come from social media, so this is a war not unlike regulating the tobacco industry (remember when we could smoke on planes? It was un-American to suggest banning people's right to do so.)

        A recent HN thread examined [0] the NYC ban on smartphones for teens at school. We see positive results so far.

        [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45211527

    • thegrim33 2 hours ago ago

      Why do you think it wouldn't work to roll back social media? It's only existed for 20-30 years. The world worked fine without it. We put men on the moon without it.

      • Ferret7446 5 minutes ago ago

        Have you heard what happened in Nepal recently?

      • mrweasel 2 hours ago ago

        Oh I think it would work, but I don't think we're willing to do so. No one is going to shutdown/ban Facebook, X or Reddit, regardless of how much good it would do.

  • nickjj 4 hours ago ago

    For around 10 years I've walked 2-4 ~(3-6 km) miles a day but when traveling I usually go into hardcore walking mode since I like hiking and exploring places on foot. It's not uncommon to end up walking 12-15 miles (~19-24 km) for those days.

    Has anyone experienced walking a solid 8-10+ miles a day for a few weeks straight? It's counter intuitive but everything seems to work better. I'm less tired, eat less and I have more mental clarity.

    It is a world of a difference compared to 3 miles a day broken up through out the day. I wonder if I've built up a tolerance or if there's something biologically different from putting in longer sessions.

    • sakopov 4 hours ago ago

      I walked about 15 miles every day while hiking El Camino de Santiago. I lost around 50 pounds which would probably be unhealthy under any other conditions but I've never felt better and kept the weight off for years after.

      • whitehexagon 3 hours ago ago

        Respect, especially if your route was anything like the section I recently passed along in the north. The road spent more time going up and down, and in and out of every coastal inlet, than actually progressing. Some amazing scenary though!

        • sakopov 2 hours ago ago

          I did not do the northern route which I hear has spectacular views. I did the "French way" which I liked so much I did it again in 2017, however, it ended up being a completely different experience than the one I had the first time and I ended up finishing it in just 20 days. Did you end up doing the entire northern trail or just parts? When did you go?

    • tantivy 4 hours ago ago

      Best I ever feel is when I'm walking 4+ miles daily. The phenotypic human body (not to dismiss any individual's disabilities or idiosyncracies) is top-to-bottom built to walk long distances, and bipedalism is an older trait of our evolutionary lineage than a lot of the other qualities we take as "human."

      This really stuck with me from studying comparative primate physiology as an undergrad. The human leg and foot is a total outlier in comparison to any other primate's limbs. Our bodies are incredibly specialized for walking and running.

    • giuliomagnifico 4 hours ago ago

      Indeed, I walk several kilometers a day for health. The only drawback is that I wear out shoes within a few months!

      • megaman821 3 hours ago ago

        I buy sacrificial walking shoes, usually Sketchers. They look ugly but only cost 30% of my day-to-day shoes.

    • patrickhogan1 3 hours ago ago

      I try to get 20k steps/day (10 miles). The jump from 10k to 20k steps/day was a big improvement: better sleep and clearer thinking. Most of those steps are from walking. It helped sprinkling in some hard efforts (running/basketball) that push breathing from ~18 to ~40 breaths/min. Feels ancestral: lots of walking, punctuated by occasional all-out bursts.

    • Daniel_sk 3 hours ago ago

      I have a 10km walk with some elevation in the nearby woods, I do it several times a week if possible (it takes me ~2 hours). I listen to podcasts during the walks. A few times a months I try to do a fast pace ~20km walk in mountains. Currenly I don’t have issues going 30km fast pace without stopping. A few times a year I do multi-day long distance walks (with some 50-60km days). It seems to bring me a lot of inner peace and better sleep.

    • ortusdux 4 hours ago ago

      I've had similar results biking 30mi+/day

    • whitehexagon 3 hours ago ago

      I recently finished a challenging project, and spent a few weeks just hiking 15-20km a day, what a difference it makes. But scarily, it was just starting to feel addictive, just before I was thrown back into this crazy world.

    • hvb2 3 hours ago ago

      From your own description it sounds like the change of scenery when traveling might be just as important as the distance you walk? How did you eliminate that variable?

    • kg 4 hours ago ago

      I moved to a downtown neighborhood a couple years ago, and got rid of my car when I did. This meant way more everyday walking, and I noticed an almost immediate improvement in how I felt. I'm not even walking as much as you are and it still made a big difference.

      On days when I end up walking further, like a long distance grocery trip or whatever, I'm tired that day but usually do feel better the next day.

  • mmmllm 4 hours ago ago

    One of the biggest factors for me personally was going vegetarian, and then vegan. I didn't realize it for 30 years, but it's hard to feel connected to nature, animals, and the environment when you are eating something you didn't kill yourself. Once I made that move, it's a beautiful feeling and a kind of connection to animals and the planet I never knew before. I wasn't even much of a pet person before that.

    • AaronAPU 3 hours ago ago

      Interesting. For me, eating the animal makes it feel more a part of me.

    • southernplaces7 3 hours ago ago

      >I didn't realize it for 30 years, but it's hard to feel connected to nature, animals, and the environment when you are eating something you didn't kill yourself.

      Really? I'd think that living surrounded by a modern society whose benefits you fully enjoy does a lot more to really disconnect you from nature than some notion of not killing the meat you ate.

      You're still fully participating in the daily destruction of nature, animals and living things just about as much as anyone who eats meat, you've simply removed yourself symbolically a bit more from one specific expression of it, so you can (entirely subjectively) feel as if it somehow makes much of a difference for any real connection to the planet.

  • yoyohello13 3 hours ago ago

    Weights + short/mid distance running is the sweet spot for me. I think it provides the best health/time ratio. You can get in absolutely amazing shape with 45-60mins per day. The people suggesting 8-10 miles of walking a day is absolutely bonkers to me. That’s like 2-3hours of walking a day! How have you got that kind of time?

    • Spartan-S63 3 hours ago ago

      For me, it’s an under-desk walking pad. I’m not super consistent with that yet, but I’ve been infrequently doing something like:

      - 3-5 mile run, 5 days a week (one long day at 6+)

      - 5 days of lifting (upper/lower, PPL hybrid)

      - walking 2-3 miles during the work day to supplement

      All told, sticking to this would bring me up to a 1.8-2.5 PAL every day which should confer lots of longevity and body composition benefits over time.

    • tock 3 hours ago ago

      Going remote did the trick for me. I have a lot of free time.

      • hvb2 3 hours ago ago

        I sure hope you're referring to not having a commute instead of goofing off and being the people that justify RTO policies

        • tock 3 hours ago ago

          Fortunately my boss measures my productivity and not the number of hours I spend in front of a screen.

          • an hour ago ago
            [deleted]
          • hvb2 3 hours ago ago

            Thank you, I wasn't trying to be nasty:)

    • smu 3 hours ago ago

      That’s really interesting. What does your routine look like?

      • yoyohello13 3 hours ago ago

        I do weightlifting Monday, Wednesday, Friday. Full body sessions focusing on the big compound lifts. That usually takes about 1 hour + plus a little 10min HIIT finisher to get the heart rate up if I’m feeling good. Then Tuesday, Thursday I do 20-40 min run depending on how my body is feeling, generally ends up being between 2-4 miles. Saturday is a rest day and Sunday I go to the trails for a long run/hike. I try to go 60+mins for those which end up being anywhere from 5 to 8 miles depending on how many uphills I choose to tackle.

        Overall I find it pretty sustainable and I really look forward to the Sunday trail run.

    • 3 hours ago ago
      [deleted]
  • r14c 3 hours ago ago

    Modern life is really good at isolating people. I've faced plenty of struggles in my life and its always the hardest when I don't have a community to lean on. There's a lot to criticize about modern life, sure, but the worst part to me is how challenging we make building and maintaining communities. Displacement has a huge psychological cost that we don't pay a lot of attention to.

  • zkmon 3 hours ago ago

    Goals of modern life do not seem to include improving human health. The main goal is to just keep pushing the boundaries of every trend as hard as possible and let it take us wherever it goes. Pushing the trends blindly, gives a selling opportunity. We really don't care about where we end up with the trends. It's like an evolving picture where multiple artists keep extending the curvy lines in weirdest ways on all the fringes of the picture and call their part a great art. There is no one who looks at the full picture.

    • sctb 3 hours ago ago

      There is no one without a uniquely narrow perspective who could possibly see a full picture.

  • siliconc0w 3 hours ago ago

    If you actually have time to walk, get a dog. I find it hard to motivate going for a walk solo but walking my dog feels like a productive activity. I know if I walk my girl she'll be happier and content just to lie on top of my feet under my desk rather than hunt around the house for trouble.

  • 3 hours ago ago
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  • ivape 4 hours ago ago

    I think, maybe, that as a human moves away from the innocence and security of their childhood years, that “ending” continues to be a lifelong depression in reaction to that end, and it manifests in a variety of ways.

    We have a lot of technology so it’s expressed technologically (digital addictions). But overall, every human that has ever lived, lived out this prolonged lifelong depression.

    Clinically, this would be considered dysfunctional. But subjectively, there’s no reason why you can’t be in grief forever. People will never want to accept this, but it’s something to think about.

    So many people were depressed throughout time, and I think we need to see it more as a spiritual condition more than anything else, as it appears to be not bounded by time, or circumstance.

    • r14c 3 hours ago ago

      I don't understand this at all. I love being an independent adult. I am certainly critical of how certain things are done where I live, but I really do not long for being a child. I had a good childhood, but I like being able to chart my own course and face my own challenges.

      I love the adventure ig, it saddens me to see people trapped in nostalgia when there's a whole world of possibilities out there if you're just a little bit brave.

      • ivape 3 hours ago ago

        You’ll probably take this the wrong way but I have no other way to say it. If are not in grief over your past, you truly had a poor past, or you have not yet realized the significance of it.

        Good things that end should elicit mourning, and I do believe this can be an everlasting mourning that no human will escape.

        And again, subjectively, there’s is no reason why you can’t mourn something good forever. In that way, depression is a way of life.

        • AaronAPU 3 hours ago ago

          It sounds like you have an issue with depression and it is coloring not only your own perception but the presumptions you have on how other people must live. Take it from the responses you’re receiving that this isn’t normal and you don’t need to live like this.

          • ivape 3 hours ago ago

            I don't think so? This is a topic on depression and quite frankly, no one has answers. You can't make sense of what I'm saying as a possible reason as to why we're seeing depression in the macro across time periods?

            People are depressed today because they were depressed yesterday, and yesterday, and tomorrow and tomorrow. They were always depressed and will always be depressed. So, what do large amounts of people most likely have in common? It's a spiritual issue tied to emotional experiences, and under some ways of life, it's not even considered an "issue", it's considered discernment.

            There's a lot of ways to meditate and live life. I can urge you to seek God, but you wouldn't appreciate it if I said that (so I won't say it).

            • AaronAPU 2 hours ago ago

              I’m only taking issue with the idea that by having a pleasant childhood you must live a life depressively mourning it.

              If you only mean to say that depressive moments are an intrinsic and inevitable one-of-many flavors of life, I’d agree with that. This is much different from what I’d consider clinical, chronic depression of course.

              You don’t need to urge me to seek God, that already comes from within.

        • r14c 3 hours ago ago

          My past led to me to my present circumstances . You must have a huge regret somewhere if your past hasn't built into a future and present that you're happy with and excited to continue building. I'm not saying there's nothing I miss, but that's not the singular focus of my existence. I still have good times, even when I have struggled or will struggle in the future.

          Or you might just be depressed.

          • ivape 3 hours ago ago

            That’s the thing about the depression, is that that there is a somberness to accepting that you cannot continue building. For example, if you are 80, you cannot keep building a future for yourself. If you are 20, you cannot keep building a childhood for yourself. There’s a raw acceptance involved, like a cold bath.

            Some stay in that cold bath, some even embrace the cold bath. The reason depression is not bounded to any time period or generation is because this is the human process that is constantly occurring.

            You’d have to be oblivious if you keep moving forward happily, honestly.

            In a sense, I’m suggesting it may be crazy to not be depressed.

            • r14c 3 hours ago ago

              Agree to disagree ig. I don't mind if you think I'm oblivious :)

        • fragmede 3 hours ago ago

          But it's no way to live. Get some help.

        • surgical_fire 3 hours ago ago

          > You’ll probably take this the wrong way but I have no other way to say it. If are not in grief over your past, you truly had a poor past, or you have not yet realized the significance of it.

          Not GP, but this is absolutely wrong.

          I had a good childhood with loving parents, I had many friends growing up, and I enjoyed my free time.

          I also enjoy that it came to an end. All good things nust end, else they have no value.

          This is mostly because I achieved nice things in life. In many ways the present is the best time of my life. I embrace change. I like my adulthood, and as I grow older I will enjoy my old age while my health allows to.

          Dwelling in the past is unhealthy.

          • r14c 3 hours ago ago

            Yeah honestly. I've made peace with the past being past. Life isn't all sunshine and daisies obviously, but its also not an inevitable depression. Things changing is a part of life and every new stage has different experiences available to it. That's really neat imo. Learning to make peace with that inevitability is not easy, but its a part of having a healthy outlook.

      • metalman 3 hours ago ago

        the word nostalgia was first used to describe the phenominon as a disease, which perhaps you knew I agree with seeking adventure, as an adult, and I dont long for childhood, but I do treasure the times when oportunity allows me to listen in on children in there more earnest and determined moments and silently wish for there continued insight and wisdom pretending to be fully absorbed in bieng an adult and therefore seen as somehow inert. It's silly to wish for everything, and enough to know that some things exist for others.even only for others.

    • dyauspitr 3 hours ago ago

      Adulthood would be great for people if they didn’t have to work to be honest. Work in hunter gatherer days used to be getting the kill for the day and then hanging out around a fire. There is no way that translates to dealing with 8 hours a day of office/labor work. We exchanged all of that freedom for medical advances is fundamentally what it seems like in the end. Was it worth it? Sure, but this is definitely not the end/steady state.

      • cosmic_cheese 3 hours ago ago

        Work is indeed the main problem. It doesn't need to go away entirely — in fact I think some amount of work is on the whole beneficial, but the status quo is clearly not sustainable. It's not reasonable to expect people to burn away the overwhelming majority of their lives just staying afloat and not become depressed and burnt out somewhere along the line.

        • dyauspitr 2 hours ago ago

          Work is the whole problem and the fundamental driving force of civilization. It’s the transference of the pork to other so some don’t have to do any of it. That’s civilization in a nutshell.

          Not forcing people to work would have us reverting to an animalistic state in a generation though.

  • mannanj 3 hours ago ago

    Didn’t read the post but my perception with decades of wisdom is modern life wants to keep us alive as long as it offers value to the leaders.

    When the value has fallen as AI is conveniently revealing, the principle remains.

  • cyberax 4 hours ago ago

    I stopped wasting tons of time by walking several kilometers a day, and instead got a car.

    I also started doing weight and resistance training for 2 hours a week.

    I'm feeling much better as a result. YMMV.

    • jebarker 3 hours ago ago

      I’ve been both an ultra runner and a committed weight trainer at different times in my life. For me I believe the weight training is better for overall health (as long as a minimal dose of cardio is also included), but the thing it really lacks is the time outdoors. So calisthenics outdoors might be the sweet spot!

      • hollerith 3 hours ago ago

        But the minimal dose of cardio is something like 180 minutes a week of zone 2 exercise.

        • jebarker 2 hours ago ago

          For sure, but when I was a runner that got me outside for more like 10-15 hours a week.

    • xandrius 3 hours ago ago

      > I stopped wasting tons of time by walking several kilometers a day, and instead got a car.

      This sentence is so surreal, I feel like I'm dreaming.

      • add-sub-mul-div 3 hours ago ago

        What's strange about this? Depending on the start and destination, a car can either be faster or slower than other modes of transportation.

        • aSanchezStern 3 hours ago ago

          Sure, but when you're walking all the time, none of that time is wasted, because you're helping your body and brain function better. When you use a car, you really are wasting all your transportation time. To get the same benefits, you would have to drive places, and then go walking recreationally after, which would clearly take much more time to get the same utility.

          • add-sub-mul-div 2 hours ago ago

            Their next sentence shows they traded one form of exercise for another. That's "surreal"? There are many forms of exercise.

        • xandrius 2 hours ago ago

          Because literally every single study or individual realization is about the incredible effects of merely walking every day. And the Op stopped something which is universally deemed great both for the body and the mind and traded it for using a car and sticking themselves inside a gym instead. Surreal.

          • add-sub-mul-div an hour ago ago

            He traded a walking commute for a planned, intentional workout. Why are we criticizing this? What's bad about other methods of exercise?

    • 3 hours ago ago
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  • southernplaces7 3 hours ago ago

    If people today believe this is something that happens to a terrible level, they'd just truly get a mouthful with all the myriad ways in which premodern life killed us and made us sick. The mortality rates for the prehistoric societies and hunter gatherers that the author mentions was absolutely atrocious by modern standards, based on archeological evidence..

    The fundamental problem with many of these analyses is that they're basically stating: "things aren't ideal, boo hoo". Being human in a complex world full of threats internal and external, and both natural and artificial, by default will always make us sick as we individually make our choices to make it worse or better where we have any control at all.

    How well we mitigate this compared to how well we mitigated it at any time in the past, and how many completely new options we have for mitigation are much more important than bemoaning the essential reality of the situation.

    For example, a hunter gatherer could only do so very little to change any aspect of their diet, daily living habits or basic survival needs. Inside that range was their life and their death. An average modern human, saturated by junk food that their body isn't adapted to handling well, canon the other hand at any time completely remake their diet into something entirely new, or change their career, or take up all kinds of different exercise and sleep options.

  • blamestross 4 hours ago ago

    Turns out a bunch more alive people find new and interesting ways to get sick.

    • ekaryotic 4 hours ago ago

      or that the leaders of our society have consistently elected to increase the birthrate in the hope that attrition will prop up the status quo rather than making a social contract with their populace to achieve what they mutually want from life.